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Fire Ants

Native to central South America, red imported fire ants are established in the U.S. and Australia. Its sting is 95% alkaloid venom, which causes both the pain and white pustule that appears about a day after the sting occurs. In urban settings, they may nest under patio slabs, in lawns, under edges of sidewalks, foundations, concrete driveways, and electrical boxes. After a heavy rain, the colony may move to higher ground or inside homes to take refuge from saturated soil. They also reduce ground-nesting populations of rodents and birds.

Publications

Fire Ants Management in Industrial Hemp

AG477/SS-AGR-481by Nkem J. Nwosu, Hardeep Singh, Zachary Brym, Lakesh Sharma, Ethan Carter, Alexandra M. Revynthi, and Lance OsborneJune 7, 2024This publication highlights the presence, damage, and management of imported fire ants in industrial hemp production. This UF/IFAS Extension publication offers practical knowledge to researchers, Extension agents, growers, crop consultants, agricultural professionals, and students on the effects and management of imported fire ants in industrial hemp production. Written by Nkem J. Nwosu, Hardeep Singh, Zachary Brym, Lakesh Sharma, Ethan Carter, Alexandra M. Revynthi, and Lance Osborne, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, May 2024.

Managing Imported Fire Ants in Urban Areas

LH059/ENY226 by eXtension Imported Fire Ants communityMarch 4, 2024This publication is updated quarterly. For the most current version of this document, refer to the version posted on the Imported Fire Ants site, https://ant-pests.extension.org/managing-imported-fire-ants-in-urban-areas/.

Red Imported Fire Ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae)

IN352/EENY-195 by Laura Collins and Rudolf H. ScheffrahnOctober 23, 2020

Related IFAS Blog Posts

Fire Ants in the Garden

Erin HarlowNovember 1st, 2019As the weather cools off and people get back in their yards and gardens the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) becomes enemy number one. The non-native, red imported fire ant (RIFA) can have large colonies with 80,000 to 240,000 workers. Fire ants have both single and multi-queen fire ant colonies. Multi-queen colonies are not […]

Fact Sheets: Ants | Crazy Ants | Carpenter Ants | imported Fire Ants on Lawns and Turf | Lee County Extension | Stephen Brown

Stephen BrownJanuary 25th, 2018Ants Ants Carpenter Ants – coming soon Crazy Ants Imported Fire Ants on Lawns and Turf

Red Imported Fire Ants: Where did they come from and what are my options?

Jonael BosquesAugust 23rd, 2017They are everywhere. They came from South America in the 1930s and were first reported entering ports in the Panhandle coming in from Brazil. It is the red imported fire ant (RIFA). There are two types of fire ants in this state: the native fire ant (Solenopsis geminata) and the RIFA (S. invicta). As of […]