Chapter 7. Statewide White-Skinned Potato Variety Trials, 2006
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Chapter 7. Statewide White-Skinned Potato Variety Trials, 2006

   

Chapter 7. Statewide White-Skinned Potato Variety Trials, 20061

C.M. Hutchinson and Doug Gergela2

General Comments: A goal of the statewide potato variety trial is to identify advanced potato selections for Florida production. Established varieties were included to provide a baseline for comparison.




Planting Information


Florida Statewide White

Potato Trial (Tables 17 and 18).


PSREU - Hastings Farm (PSREU), One Site in Bunnell, One Site in Hastings, and Two Sites in Immokalee (1 and 2)


Planting Dates


PSREU (2/1/06), Bunnell (1/25/06), Hastings (1/26/06), and Immokalee 1and 2 (11/30/05)


Harvest Dates


PSREU (5/18/06), Bunnell (5/9/06), Hastings (5/8/06), and Immokalee 1 and 2 (3/28/06)


Season Length


PSREU (86), Bunnell (104), Hastings (102), Immokalee 1(101), and Immokalee 2 (101)


Fertilizer Program


Grower standard practices for all sites except PSREU, which is similar to the White Variety Trial (Chapter 3).


Irrigation Program


seepage




Experimental Design


Number of Sites


5


Number of Selections


8


Within Row Spacing


8 in (20.3 cm)


Between Row Spacing


38-42 in (96.5-106.6 cm)


Replications


4 at each site


Plot Size


16 ft (4.9 m) single row




Production Statistics- Based over all sites


Highest Total Yield


Carrera (456 cwt/acre or 51.1 MT/ha)


Highest Marketable Yield


LaChipper (339 cwt/acre or 38.0 MT/ha)


Tables

Table 2. Production statistics for Statewide White-Skinned potato selections grown at various sites in Florida..


Total

Marketable

Size

Size Class


Yield

Yield 1

Distribution by Class (%)2

Range (%)

Specific

Clone


(cwt/A)

(cwt/A)

C

B

A1

A2

A3

A4

A1 to A3

A2 to A3

Gravity

LaChipper












PSREU-Hastings


398

339

1

10

75

14

0

0

89

14

1.069

Hastings


392

344

1

8

56

19

15

1

90

34

1.071

Bunnell


326

280

1

12

70

10

7

0

87

17

1.069

Immokalee 1


383

299

1

15

63

15

6

0

84

21

1.067

Immokalee 2


248

137

4

37

56

3

0

0

59

3

1.065

Adora












PSREU-Hastings


327

221

1

26

72

1

0

0

73

1

1.062

Hastings


306

265

1

11

66

22

1

0

89

23

1.065

Bunnell


290

246

1

10

83

6

0

0

89

6

1.060

Immokalee 1


190

114

3

31

64

2

0

0

66

2

1.065

Immokalee 2


109

58

4

40

56

0

0

0

56

0

1.058

Ambra












PSREU-Hastings


373

267

1

12

81

6

0

0

87

6

1.054

Hastings


333

289

1

9

73

17

1

0

90

17

1.060

Bunnell


298

260

0

10

82

8

0

0

89

8

1.055

Immokalee 1


272

196

2

22

68

8

0

0

76

8

1.063

Immokalee 2


210

70

7

56

37

0

0

0

37

0

1.056

Andover












PSREU-Hastings


268

228

1

8

88

3

0

0

91

3

1.075

Hastings


279

243

1

11

69

18

1

0

88

19

1.075

Bunnell


278

248

0

10

89

1

0

0

90

1

1.074

Atlantic












PSREU-Hastings


341

298

1

6

79

14

0

0

93

14

1.077

Hastings


354

300

1

11

57

24

7

0

88

31

1.081

Bunnell


331

288

1

11

70

16

2

0

88

18

1.087

Carrera












PSREU-Hastings


456

336

1

13

79

7

0

0

86

7

1.057

Hastings


264

210

1

8

49

29

13

0

91

42

1.058

Bunnell


348

292

1

12

81

7

0

0

88

7

1.060

Fabula












PSREU-Hastings


412

334

0

8

82

10

0

0

92

10

1.054

Hastings


241

211

0

8

68

21

3

0

91

24

1.060

Bunnell


303

230

1

20

73

4

1

0

79

5

1.062

Immokalee 1


136

73

5

34

60

1

0

0

61

1

1.057

Immokalee 2


94

45

3

43

55

0

0

0

55

0

1.053

Snowden












PSREU-Hastings


267

229

1

8

76

15

0

0

91

15

1.076

Hastings


295

247

1

14

73

11

1

0

85

12

1.078

Bunnell


299

229

1

22

70

5

1

0

77

6

1.081

Snowbird












Immokalee 1


338

275

1

11

67

16

6

0

88

21

1.075

Immokalee 2


191

100

6

38

56

0

0

0

56

0

1.073

Superior












PSREU-Hastings


358

301

1

8

85

7

0

0

91

7

1.073

Hastings


169

150

0

9

65

25

0

0

90

25

1.075

Bunnell


261

214

1

16

78

4

0

0

83

4

1.073

Yukon Gold












PSREU-Hastings


369

312

1

8

75

16

0

0

92

16

1.076

Hastings


317

267

1

11

62

22

3

0

88

25

1.070

Bunnell


295

242

1

14

76

9

1

0

85

10

1.070

Immokalee 1


259

200

2

18

66

14

0

0

80

14

1.087

Immokalee 2


196

106

3

39

57

1

0

0

58

1

1.082

B1870-3












Immokalee 1


306

181

2

35

62

0

0

0

62

0

1.077

Immokalee 2


237

69

8

62

30

0

0

0

30

0

1.073

1Marketable Yield: size classes A1 to A3.

2Size classes: C = .5 to 1.5" , B = 1.5 to 1 7/8", A1 = 1 7/8 to 2.5", A2 = 2.5 to 3.25", A3 = 3.25 to 4", A4 = >4"


Table 3. External and internal defects of Statewide White-Skinned potato selections grown at various sites in Florida.


% Size Distribution of External Tuber Defects

% Internal Defects2


Growth

Mis-

Sun-

Rotten

Total





Brown Center

Clone


Cracks

shapen

burned

& misc.

Culls1

HH

BR

CRS

IHN

L

M

H

LaChipper













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

1

2

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

0

3

0

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 1


0

2

4

1

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

2

3

1

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Adora













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

2

6

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


1

0

0

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

2

1

1

5

0

0

0

0

0

1

0

Immokalee 1


1

8

0

0

9

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

3

0

3

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Ambra













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

4

14

18

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

0

3

1

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

0

0

3

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 1


0

1

3

1

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

2

4

5

10

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Andover













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

0

7

7

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

0

0

1

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Atlantic













SREU-Hastings


0

0

3

3

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

0

3

1

4

0

0

0

0

1

0

0

Bunnell


0

1

1

0

2

1

0

0

0

10

0

1

Carrera













PSREU-Hastings


0

1

3

10

15

0

0

0

7

1

0

0

Hastings


0

2

11

1

15

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

1

1

2

4

0

0

0

6

0

0

0

Fabula













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

3

9

12

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

1

0

1

3

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

3

0

1

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 1


0

12

1

0

13

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

7

1

3

11

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Snowden













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

6

0

6

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

0

1

1

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

0

0

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Snowbird













Immokalee 1


0

2

5

0

8

0

0

0

15

2

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

1

5

1

6

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

Superior













PSREU-Hastings


0

0

0

8

8

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Hastings


0

0

1

0

1

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

0

0

1

2

0

0

0

0

6

0

0

Yukon Gold













PSREU-Hastings


0

3

4

1

8

1

0

0

1

1

0

0

Hastings


0

3

1

0

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Bunnell


0

1

2

1

4

0

0

0

0

0

0

1

Immokalee 1


0

3

1

0

4

5

0

0

2

3

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

5

2

1

8

0

0

0

0

2

0

0

B1870-3













Immokalee 1


0

5

0

0

5

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Immokalee 2


0

1

1

0

2

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

1Percent of Total Yield. Total culls include the sum of growth cracks, misshapen, sunburned and rotten/misc.

2Percent tubers; HH, hollow heart; BR, brown rot; CRS, corky ring spot; IHN, internal heat necrosis.

Brown Center: L = Light, M = Moderate, H = Heavy



Footnotes

1. This document is HS1091, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date March 21, 2007. Visit the EDIS Web Site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

2. Chad M. Hutchinson, Associate professor, Doug Gergela, Sr. Bilogical Scientist, Horticultural Sciences Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611.


The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication does not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition. All chemicals should be used in accordance with directions on the manufacturer's label. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow directions on the manufacturer's label.


The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on obtaining other extension publications, contact your county Cooperative Extension service.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M. University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Larry Arrington, Dean.



Copyright Information

This document is copyrighted by the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) for the people of the State of Florida. UF/IFAS retains all rights under all conventions, but permits free reproduction by all agents and offices of the Cooperative Extension Service and the people of the State of Florida. Permission is granted to others to use these materials in part or in full for educational purposes, provided that full credit is given to the UF/IFAS, citing the publication, its source, and date of publication.