Chapter 12. NE-1014 Regional Project Potato Variety Trial, 2006 Chapter 12. NE-1014 Regional Project Potato Variety Trial, 2006
Chapter 12. NE-1014 Regional Project Potato Variety Trial, 20061
C.M. Hutchinson and Doug Gergela2
General Comments
The NE1014 Regional Project is a multi-state potato evaluation program developed to identify new potato clones. The production, adaptation, and performance stability of new potato clones is documented under a wide range of geographic, climatic, soil, and cultural conditions. The University of Maine produces and supplies all cooperators with similar seed.
Planting Information
Planting Site
PSREU - Hastings Farm, Hastings, FL
Planting Date
February 14, 2006
Vine Kill Date
May 16, 2006
Harvest Date
June 5 and 6, 2006
Season Length
91 days planting to vine kill; 111-112 days planting to harvest
Fertilizer Program
preplant, 100-43-86 lb/A; sidedress, 50-0-43 lb/A (2 appl.)
Irrigation Program
seepage
Experimental Design
Number of Varieties
10 (Standard: Atlantic)
Number of Clones
13
Within Row Spacing
8 in (20 cm)
Between Row Spacing
40 in (102 cm)
Replications
4
Plot Size
16 ft (4.9 m)
Production Statistics
Early Vigor Ratings
42 days after planting
Highest Total Yield
B1870-3 (426 cwt/acre or 47.7 MT/ha)
Highest Marketable Yield
Atlantic (348 cwt/acre or 39.0 MT/ha)
Highest Specific Gravity
B2319-1 (1.092)
Best Overall Appearance
A9014-2 (7.5, good)
Tables
Table 2. Production statistics for NE1014 potato selections.
Total
Marketable Yield1
Size
Distribution by Class (%)2
Size Class
Range (%)
Yield
% of
Specific
Clone
(cwt/A)
(cwt/A)
standard
C
B
A1
A2
A3
A4
A1 to A3
A2 to A3
Gravity
Atlantic
385
348
100
1
5
68
24
2
0
94
26
1.083
Chieftain
359
295
85
1
10
83
6
1
0
89
6
1.064
Dark Red Norland
275
212
61
3
17
80
0
0
0
80
0
1.066
Katahdin
318
264
76
2
11
78
10
0
0
88
10
1.068
Kennebec
375
332
96
1
5
70
23
0
0
93
23
1.071
Russet Burbank
385
257
74
3
30
68
0
0
0
68
0
1.072
Russet Norkotah 3117
281
172
49
2
21
76
1
0
0
77
1
1.067
Snowden
366
317
91
1
10
74
15
0
0
89
15
1.077
Superior
356
280
81
2
15
83
0
0
0
83
0
1.080
Yukon Gold
338
280
81
1
6
55
33
5
0
93
37
1.072
A9014-2
267
198
57
1
24
75
1
0
0
75
1
1.063
AF2211-2
238
158
46
3
10
57
30
0
0
87
30
1.070
AF2291-10
339
289
83
1
9
80
10
0
0
90
10
1.084
B1806-8
405
322
93
1
11
85
4
0
0
89
4
1.078
B1816-5
335
258
74
1
20
79
0
0
0
79
0
1.072
B1870-3
426
325
94
2
12
75
12
0
0
87
12
1.066
B2291-7
283
227
65
2
15
83
0
0
0
83
0
1.087
B2319-1
327
98
28
11
54
34
0
0
0
34
0
1.092
NDTX731-1R
335
305
88
1
6
62
29
2
0
93
31
1.064
NY129
200
166
48
1
8
70
19
2
0
91
21
1.054
NY137
424
161
46
2
19
74
3
2
0
79
5
1.063
NY139
326
281
81
1
8
80
11
1
0
91
11
1.074
NYY73-49
340
225
65
2
11
63
23
0
0
87
24
1.079
MSD3
93
116
2
14
20
18
ns
0
15
19
0.007
P Value
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
0.7676
-
0.0001
0.0001
0.0001
1Marketable Yield: size classes A1 to A3. 2 Size classes: C = .5 to 1.5" , B = 1.5 to 1 7/8", A1 = 1 7/8 to 2.5", A2 = 2.5 to 3.25", A3 = 3.25 to 4", A4 = >4"
3Means separated within columns by Tukey's Studentized Range (HSD) Test.
Table 3. Plant growth and tuber characteristics of NE1014 potato selections.
Plant Growth Characteristics1
Tuber Characteristics2
%
Early
Vine
Vine
Clone
Stand
Vigor
Type
Maturity
IFC
SC
ST
TS
ED
APP
Tuber Comments
Atlantic
99
na
9
7.3
2.0
6.0
5.0
2.5
6.5
6.5
a little scab
Chieftain
98
na
9
5.5
2.0
3.0
7.0
3.0
5.0
6.0
too light skin color
Dark Red Norland
100
na
8-9
3.3
2.0
2.0
7.5
3.0
6.0
6.5
nice color
Katahdin
100
na
9
5.8
2.0
7.5
6.5
3.5
6.5
6.0
scab, flat tubers
Kennebec
94
na
9
7.3
1.0
7.5
6.5
4.0
7.0
4.0
lenticels
Russet Burbank
98
na
9
5.5
1.0
5.0
2.5
4.5
6.5
4.5
all shapes
Russet Norkotah 3117
100
na
8
3.8
1.0
5.0
2.0
4.5
6.5
7.0
decent looking
Snowden
99
na
8-9
4.8
1.0
6.0
5.5
2.0
5.0
7.0
deep eyes
Superior
100
na
6-9
4.0
1.5
6.5
6.5
2.5
6.5
4.5
spider netting skin
Yukon Gold
98
na
8-9
3.0
3.5
7.0
6.5
3.5
6.5
4.5
slightly flat, lenticels
A9014-2
95
na
8-9
8.5
1.0
5.0
2.5
4.5
7.0
7.5
slightly mishapen
AF2211-2
91
na
7-9
8.3
1.0
6.0
5.5
2.5
7.0
5.0
very round
AF2291-10
100
na
8
4.5
1.0
7.0
6.0
2.0
6.0
5.5
some lenticels
B1806-8
100
na
9-6
4.0
3.5
7.0
7.0
2.5
7.0
5.5
okay
B1816-5
98
na
9
4.5
4.0
1.0
7.0
3.0
5.0
7.0
dark purple, flat
B1870-3
100
na
6-9
4.3
1.5
7.5
7.5
3.5
5.5
6.5
some lenticels
B2291-7
100
na
9
6.8
1.0
7.0
6.5
2.0
6.0
4.5
scab
B2319-1
100
na
6-9
3.5
5.0
6.5
6.5
1.0
5.5
6.0
small tubers, nice flesh
NDTX731-1R
100
na
8
3.5
1.5
2.0
7.0
2.0
5.0
7.0
nice color, some net
NY129
76
na
7-8
8.3
1.0
2.5
6.5
2.0
6.0
4.5
too much netting
NY137
97
na
8-9
5.0
1.0
7.0
6.0
3.0
7.0
5.0
lenticels and netting
NY139
94
na
8-9
7.3
1.5
6.0
5.5
3.0
5.5
4.5
skinning
NYY73-49
97
na
9
7.5
1.0
7.0
6.5
2.0
6.0
4.5
bad lenticels
1See rating system outlined in Table 1 of HS335. 2See rating system outlined in Table 2 of HS335.
Table 4. External and internal defects of NE1014 potato selections.
% External Tuber Defects
% Internal Defects2
Growth
Mis-
Sun-
Rotten
Total
Brown Center
Clone
Cracks
shapen
burned
& misc.
Culls1
HH
BR
CRS
IHN
L
M
H
Atlantic
0
1
2
1
4
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
Chieftain
0
0
2
6
8
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Dark Red Norland
0
0
3
4
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Katahdin
0
0
1
4
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Kennebec
0
1
2
3
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Russet Burbank
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
4
0
0
Russet Norkotah 3117
0
0
20
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Snowden
0
0
1
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Superior
0
0
0
5
6
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
Yukon Gold
0
1
2
7
11
0
0
0
0
6
4
0
A9014-2
1
1
0
3
4
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
AF2211-2
1
3
4
17
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
AF2291-10
0
0
1
4
5
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
B1806-8
0
0
0
10
11
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B1816-5
0
1
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
B1870-3
0
0
1
13
14
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B2291-7
0
0
0
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
B2319-1
0
0
1
12
13
0
0
3
0
0
0
0
NDTX731-1R
0
0
1
2
2
0
0
0
0
4
3
0
NY129
0
0
4
4
9
0
0
4
0
0
0
0
NY137
0
0
1
53
54
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NY139
1
1
1
3
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
NYY73-49
0
0
4
21
25
0
0
0
5
0
0
0
MSD3
1
ns
4
16
16
0
0
ns
2
ns
ns
0
P Value
0.0021
0.1526
0.0006
0.0001
0.0001
-
-
0.6095
0.0001
0.5402
0.4743
-
1Percent of Total Yield. Total culls include the sum of growth cracks, misshapen, sunburned and rotten/misc. 2Percent tubers; HH, hollow heart; BR, brown rot; CRS, corky ring spot; IHN, internal heat necrosis.
Brown Center: L = Light, M = Moderate, H = Heavy
3Means separated within columns by Tukey's Studentized Range (HSD) Test.
Footnotes
1. This document is HS1096, one of a series of the Horticultural Sciences Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date July, 2007. Visit the EDIS Web Site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.2. Chad M. Hutchinson, Associate Professor, Doug Gergela, Sr. Biological Scientist, Horticultural Sciences Department, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32611
The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication do not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition. All chemicals should be used in accordance with directions on the manufacturer's label. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow directions on the manufacturer's label.
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