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Publication #PI-117

Pesticide Tolerances for Fresh Market Tomato Grown in Florida1

M. A. Mossler and F. M. Fishel2

Florida fresh market tomato growers sell to foreign markets. Often, the tolerance (amount of pesticide legally allowed in the commodity) for a certain pesticide is not the same between the United States and the importing country. Table 1 presents the tolerances (or exemptions from the requirement of tolerance) for pesticides registered for use on Florida-grown fresh market tomato. The values are in parts per million (PPM). The common name of the pesticide, its most common trade name (although others may exist), pesticide type, and tolerance are listed alphabetically. The list is current as of March, 2006.

There are also live organisms that are used as pesticides, such as: Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus pumilus, Beauveria bassiana, phage (bacteria-killing viruses), and caterpillar-selective viruses. All of these are exempt from requirement of tolerance as well. Pesticides exempt from the requirement of tolerance are presented in EDIS document PI-118.

If you need assistance in comparing these tolerances to those for other countries, please contact the UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office at 352 392-4721, or email: plantdoc@ufl.edu.

Additional Information

Mossler, M.A. and F.M. Fishel. 2006. Pesticide Tolerances and Exemptions. UF/IFAS EDIS Document PI-118. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PI155.

Tables

Table 1. Tolerances (or exemptions from the requirement of tolerance) for pesticides registered for use on Florida-grown fresh market tomato.

Common Name


Trade Name


Pesticide Type


Tolerance (PPM)


Abamectin
Agri-Mek®
Insecticide/Miticide
0.02
Acetamiprid
Assail®
Insecticide
0.2
Acibenzolar
Actigard®
Fungicide/Bactericide
1.0
Azadirachtin
Azatin®
Insecticide/Miticide
Exempt
Azinphos
Guthion®
Insecticide
2.0
Azoxystrobin
Amistar®
Fungicide
0.2
Bifenazate
Acramite®
Miticide
0.7
Bifenthrin
Capture®
Insecticide/Miticide
0.15
Boric acid
Prev-Am®
Insecticide/Miticide
Exempt
Boscalid
Endura®
Fungicide
1.2
Buprofezin
Courier®
Insecticide
0.7
Carbaryl
Sevin®
Insecticide/Miticide
10
Carfentrazone
Aim®
Herbicide
0.1
Chlorfenapyr*
Pylon®
Insecticide/Miticide
1.0
Chlorothalonil
Bravo®
Fungicide
5.0
Clethodim
Select®
Herbicide
1.0
Copper
Kocide®
Fungicide
Exempt
Cryolite
Kryocide®
Insecticide
7.0
Cyazofamid
Ranman®
Fungicide
0.2
Cyfluthrin
Renounce®
Insecticide
0.2
Cyhalothrin (lambda/gamma)
Warrior®/Proaxis®
Insecticide/Miticide
0.1
Cymoxanil
Tanos®
Fungicide
0.2
Cyromazine
Trigard®
Insecticide
0.5
DCPA
Dacthal®
Herbicide
1.0
Diazinon
Diazinon®
Insecticide
0.75
Dicloran
Botran®
Fungicide
5.0
Dicofol
Kelthane®
Miticide
5.0
Dimethoate
Cygon®
Insecticide/Miticide
2.0
Dimethomorph
Acrobat®
Fungicide
1.5
Dinotefuran
Venom®
Insecticide
0.7
Diquat
Reglone®
Herbicide
0.02
Emamectin
Proclaim®
Insecticide/Miticide
0.02
Endosulfan
Phaser®
Insecticide/Miticide
2.0
Esfenvalerate
Asana®
Insecticide
1.0
Ethephon
Ethrel®
Plant Growth Regulator
2.0
Famoxadone
Tanos®
Fungicide
1.0
Fenpropathrin
Danitol®
Insecticide/Miticide
0.6
Fludioxonil
Maxim®
Fungicide
0.01
Fosetyl-Al
Aliette®
Fungicide
3.0
Glyphosate
Roundup®
Herbicide
0.1
Halosulfuron
Sandea®
Herbicide
0.05
Imidacloprid
Admire®
Insecticide
1.0
Indoxacarb
Avaunt®
Insecticide
0.5
Kaolin
Surround®
Insecticide
Exempt
Malathion
Malathion®
Insecticide
8.0
Mancozeb
Dithane®
Fungicide
4.0
Maneb
Manex®
Fungicide
4.0
MCDS
Enquik®
Herbicide
Exempt
Mefenoxam
Ridomil Gold®
Fungicide
1.0
Methamidophos
Monitor®
Insecticide
1.0
Methomyl
Lannate®
Insecticide
1.0
Methoxyfenozide
Intrepid®
Insecticide
2.0
Methoprene
Extinguish®
Insecticide
Exempt
Metribuzin
Sencor®
Herbicide
0.1
Myclobutanil
Nova®
Fungicide
0.3
Napropamide
Devrinol®
Herbicide
0.1
Oil
Sunspray®
Insecticide/Miticide
Exempt
Oxamyl
Vydate®
Insecticide/Nematicide
2.0
Oxyfluorfen
Goal®
Herbicide
0
Paraquat
Gramoxone®
Herbicide
0.05
Pelargonic acid
Scythe®
Herbicide
Exempt
Pentachloronitrobenzene
PCNB®
Fungicide
0.1
Permethrin
Pounce®
Insecticide
2.0
Potassium bicarbonate
Kaligreen®
Fungicide
Exempt
Potassium phosphite
K-phite®
Fungicide
Exempt
Propamocarb
Previcur Flex®
Fungicide
2.0
Pymetrozine
Fulfill®
Insecticide
0.2
Pyraclostrobin
Cabrio®
Fungicide
1.4
Pyrethrin +/- rotenone or PBO
Pyrellin®
Insecticide
Exempt
Pyrimethanil
Scala®
Fungicide
0.5
Pyriproxyfen
Knack®
Insecticide
0.1
Rimsulfuron
Matrix®
Herbicide
0.05
Sethoxydim
Poast®
Herbicide
4.0
S-metolachlor
Dual Magnum®
Herbicide
0.1
Soap
M-Pede®
Insecticide/Miticide
Exempt
Spinosad
Spintor®
Insecticide
0.4
Spiromesifen
Oberon®
Insecticide/Miticide
0.3
Streptomycin
Agri-mycin®
Bactericide
0.25
Sulfur
Kumulus®
Miticide/Fungicide
Exempt
Tebufenozide
Confirm®
Insecticide
1.0
Thiamethoxam
Platinum®
Insecticide
0.5
Thiophanate
Topsin®
Fungicide
0.5
Tomato pinworm pheromone
Checkmate TPW®
Pheromone
Exempt
Trifloxystrobin
Flint®
Fungicide
0.5
Trifloxysulfuron
Envoke®
Herbicide
0.01
Trifluralin
Treflan®
Herbicide
0.05
Zeta-cypermethrin
Fury®
Insecticide
0.2
Ziram
Ziram®
Fungicide
7.0
Zoxamide
Gavel®
Fungicide
2.0
*Greenhouse grown tomato only




Footnotes

1. This document is PI-117, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date April 2006. Visit the EDIS Web Site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

2. Mark A. Mossler, doctor of plant medicine, Pesticide Information Office, Agronomy Department; Frederick M. Fishel, associate professor, Agronomy Department, and Director, Pesticide Information Office; Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.


The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication does not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow directions on the manufacturer's label.


The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on obtaining other extension publications, contact your county Cooperative Extension service.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M. University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Larry Arrington, Dean.