University of FloridaSolutions for Your Life

Download PDF 
Publication #SL83

Lake County Area: Soil Ratings for Selecting Pesticides1

G.W. Hurt and T.A. Obreza2

RATINGS FOR LAKE COUNTY AREA SOILS FOR PESTICIDE SELECTION

Resource soil scientists with the U. S. Natural Resources Conservation Service have rated the soils that are delineated by map units in the Lake County Soil Survey Report1 for their potential for leaching and runoff of pesticides. The rating criteria are given in a companion publication entitled "Soil Ratings for Selecting Pesticides for Water Quality Goals." These soil ratings have been developed to help pesticide users determine the potential for pesticides to be lost to groundwater or surface water bodies.

As explained in Circular 9592, factors that determine pesticide leaching ratings in soil are permeability and the occurrence of mucky layers in the upper 80 inches of the soil. Soils rated High have a high potential for pesticides to leach to groundwater, soils rated Medium have a medium potential for pesticides to leach to groundwater, and soils rated Low have a low potential for pesticides to leach to groundwater. Factors that determine pesticide runoff ratings from soils are hydrologic group, permeability, and slope. Soils rated High have a high potential for pesticide runoff, soils rated Medium have a medium potential for pesticide runoff, and soils rated Low have a low potential for pesticide runoff.

NOTE: The user may discover that one or more map unit names in Table 1 have been updated from names given in the legend of the soil survey report1. For example, a soil map unit may be listed in the survey report with a single soil series name, whereas the same soil map unit is shown as comprising two or more soil series in Table 1 (sequence numbers 1, 2, 3, ..) Where this occurs, the user should use the multi-named map unit given here, and make pesticide selections based on the most limiting condition to be found on the land in question. If necessary, the local Natural Resources Conservation Service office should be contacted to perform an on-site evaluation of the land in question.

REFERENCES

  1. Furman, A.L, H.O. White, O.E. Cruz, W.E. Russell, B.P. Thomas. 1975. Soil Survey of Lake County Area, Florida. USDA/NRCS in cooperation with the University of Florida, Agricultural Experiment Station.

  2. Obreza, T.A. and G. W. Hurt. 2006. Soil Ratings For Selecting Pesticides For Water Quality Goals. Circular 959, Soil and Water Science Department, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611. 5pp.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The development of this document was supported by the USDA/ES Water Quality Initiative Project # 89EWQI-1-9134.

Tables

Table 1. Soil Ratings for Lake County Area. Soil delineations in the Ocala National Forest are not included. (See footnotes for explanations of column headings).

MUID


SYS NUM


MUSYM


SOIL NAME


SOIL LEACH


SOIL RUNOFF


607AbB
1
AbB
ALBANY
Low
Medium
607AbD
1
AbD
ALBANY
Low
Medium
607Ac
1
Ac
ANCLOTE
High
High
607Am
1
Am
ANCLOTE
High
High
607Am
2
Am
MYAKKA
Medium
High
607ApB
1
ApB
APOPKA
Medium
Low
607ApD
1
ApD
APOPKA
Medium
Low
607AsB
1
AsB
ASTATULA
High
Low
607AtB
1
AtB
ASTATULA
High
Low
607AtD
1
AtD
ASTATULA
High
Low
607AtF
1
AtF
ASTATULA
High
Medium
607Br
1
Br
BRIGHTON
Low
High
607Ca
1
Ca
CASSIA
Medium
Medium
607Em
1
Em
EMERALDA
Low
High
607Eu
1
Eu
EUREKA
Low
High
607Fd
1
Fd
FELDA
Low
High
607Fe
1
Fe
FELLOWSHIP
Low
High
607Fm
1
Fm
FILL LAND
High
Medium
607Ib
1
Ib
IBERIA
Low
High
607Im
1
Im
IBERIA
Low
High
607Im
2
Im
MANATEE
Low
High
607Is
1
Is
IMMOKALEE
Medium
High
607LaB
1
LaB
LAKE
High
Low
607LaD
1
LaD
LAKE
High
Low
607LaE
1
LaE
LAKE
High
Medium
607LuB
1
LuB
LUCY
Low
Low
607LuC
1
LuC
LUCY
Low
Low
607Ma
1
Ma
MANATEE
Low
High
607Md
1
Md
MONTVERDE
Low
High
607Mk
1
Mk
MYAKKA
Medium
High
607MpC
1
MpC
MYAKKA
Medium
High
607MpC
2
McP
PLACID
Medium
High
607Oc
1
Oc
OCILLA
Low
Medium
607Oe
1
Oe
OCOEE
Low
High
607Oh
1
Oh
OKLAWAHA
Low
High
607On
1
On
ONA
Medium
High
607Or
1
Or
ORLANDO
High
Low
607PaB
1
PaB
PAOLA
High
Low
607PaD
1
PaD
PAOLA
High
Low
607Pd
1
Pd
PELHAM
Medium
High
607Pe
1
Pe
PLACID
High
High
607Pg
1
Pg
PLACID
High
Medium
607PmA
1
PmA
PLACID
High
High
607Pma
2
PmA
MYAKKA
High
High
607Pn
1
Pn
POMELLO
Medium
Medium
607Po
1
Po
POMPANO
High
High
607Sc
1
Sc
ST. LUCIE
High
Low
607Sw
1
Sw
SWAMP
High
High
607Ta
1
Ta
TAVARES
High
Low
607Te
1
Te
TAVARES VARIANT
High
Low
607Va
1
Va
VAUCLUSE
Low
Low
607Wa
1
Wa
WABASSO
Low
High
607Wc
1
Wc
WAUCHULA
Low
High
607Wt
1
Wt
WATER
Footnotes:
MUID = Natural Resources Conservation Service's map unit identifier.
SEQ NUM = Sequence Number, indicating a particular soil name among one or more names constituting a map unit name.
MUSYM = Map Unit Symbol from the soil map and legend in the Soil Survey of Lake County Area, Florida. Note that if a MUSYM appears more than once in this list it signifies that two or more soils are co-dominant in that map unit, and each such soil is rated separately here.
SOIL NAME = Name of soil or other landscape component (fill land, swamp, water, etc.).
SOIL LEACH = The rating of the soil for leaching of pesticides through the soil profile.
SOIL RUNOFF = The rating of the soil for runoff of pesticides from the soil surface.
NOTE: See "Soil Ratings for Selecting Pesticides for Water Quality Goals", Extension Circular 959, for explanations of the criteria used to develop soil ratings presented in the right-hand four columns of this list.






Footnotes

1. This document is SL83, a fact sheet of the Soil and Water Science Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Publication date: April 1991, revised September 2006. Please visit the EDIS Web site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

2. G.W. Hurt, National Leader for Hydric Soils, Natural Resources Conservation Service, USDA; T.A. Obreza, Professor, Soil and Water Science Department, University of Florida, Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.


The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on obtaining other extension publications, contact your county Cooperative Extension service.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M. University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Larry Arrington, Dean.