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Publication #PI-149

Licensing of Private Pesticide Applicators in Florida1

Frederick M. Fishel2

This document explains the licensing and regulation of private persons who apply restricted use pesticides to agricultural commodities in Florida, as regulated by the Florida Pesticide Law (Chapter 487), and administered by the Florida Department of Consumer Services.

Private Applicator Agricultural Pest Control

All private persons who apply or supervise the application of restricted use pesticides to agricultural commodities must have a pesticide applicator license issued by the Bureau of Compliance Monitoring/Pesticide Certification Section. The Private Applicator category is regulated by the Florida Pesticide Law (Florida Statutes, Chapter 487).

Category Certification Standards

Applicators seeking a license in this category must demonstrate practical knowledge of:

  • agricultural plant and animal production and associated pests;

  • the chemical control measures that pertain to the prevention or control of such pests;

  • the equipment or methodologies used to safely and effectively implement such measures;

  • the potential for pesticide residues on such crops;

  • preharvest application intervals;

  • post-application re-entry interval restrictions;

  • phytotoxicity;

  • pesticide-related soil or water problems;

  • potential for pesticide-induced environmental contamination;

  • non-target injury and community problems that may result from the improper use of pesticides in agricultural production;

  • animal injury associated with pesticide formulations, application techniques, animal age or stress, or extent of treatment;

  • equipment calibration;

  • proper design, use, and maintenance of anti-siphon devices and check valves to prevent contamination of water supplies;

  • proper interpretation of pesticide label or labeling requirements for products registered for chemigation and appropriate use of personal protective equipment associated with this type of application;

  • soil-inhabiting pests and pests of stored raw agricultural commodities and the fumigant pesticides that may be used to control such pests;

  • the basics of fumigant pesticide toxicology;

  • application methodologies for applying soil and commodity fumigants;

  • techniques and procedures for monitoring the concentration of a fumigant pesticide in soil, storage facilities, air, or water;

  • use and maintenance of personal protective equipment and clothing; and

  • specific safety procedures for handling pressurized chemicals and for avoiding non-target exposure to a fumigant pesticide.

License Cost

Certified private applicators pay a fee of $100 for a four-year license.

Examinations

Persons must successfully complete two examinations before they can apply to the Department for a license. These examinations are a Core examination and the Private Applicator Agriculture category examination. The Core examination may be taken at any University of Florida IFAS County Extension Office. The Private Applicator Agriculture category examination may be taken at a University of Florida IFAS County Extension Office that offers category examinations. No special qualifications must be met to take the examination. There is no fee to take the examinations.

Study Materials

Manuals and study materials for Core and Private Applicator Agriculture applicators who will be taking exams may be obtained from the UF/IFAS Extension Bookstore by calling 1-800-226-1764 or on-line at http://ifasbooks.ifas.ufl.edu/. The content of the Core exam is based upon the manual, Applying Pesticides Correctly (Figure 1). The content of the Private Applicator Agriculture exam is based upon the manual, Private Applicator Agricultural Pest Control (Figure 2). Sample labels may be obtained from suppliers of pesticide products or on-line at Crop Data Management Systems by going to http://www.cdms.net/manuf/manuf.asp.

Figure 1. 

SM1: Applying Pesticides Correctly


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Figure 2. 

SM 53: Private Applicator Agricultural Pest Control (CORE).


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Recertification

Applicators must recertify every four years. To recertify, applicators may take the examinations again or attend training and obtain 4 continuing education units (CEUs) approved for the Private Applicator Agriculture category and 4 CEUs approved for the Core category. Core CEUs can't be used to meet the required Private Applicator Agriculture CEUs. No substitutions of other types of CEUs are allowed. Opportunities to earn CEUs may be found at http://www.flaes.org/.

Restricted Use Pesticides Applied in the Private Category

Table 1 lists Florida's restricted use pesticides that are applied in the Private Applicator Agriculture category and the reason for the restricted classification. A complete listing of all restricted use pesticides in Florida may be viewed at: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PI073.

Table 1. 

Restricted use pesticides.

Pesticide common name

Specific formulations

Specific uses

Criteria for RUP

Acrolein As sole active ingredient All uses Human inhalation hazard, adverse effects on avian and aquatic organisms
Aldicarb As sole active ingredient and in combination with other actives; all granular formulations All uses Accident history
Aluminum phosphide As sole active ingredient All uses Human inhalation hazard
Amitraz All formulations Pears Possible oncogenicity
Arsenic acid All formulations except brush-on All desiccant uses Oncogenicity, mutagenicity and repro/fetotoxicity
Atrazine All manufacturing and end use Agricultural and industrial uses Ground water contamination potential; worker exposure concerns
Avermectin Emulsifiable concentrate Cotton and citrus Toxic to fish, mammals and aquatic organisms
Azinphos-methyl All liquids with greater than 13.5% concentration; others on a case-by-case basis All uses Human inhalation hazard, acute toxicity, hazard to avian, aquatic and mammalian species
Bifenthrin Emulsifiable concentrate Cotton Toxic to fish and aquatic organisms
Carbofuran All formulations except pellets and tablets All uses Acute inhalation toxicity; avian toxicity (granular)
Chlorophacinone Tracking powder, dust and ready to use 0.2% (EPA Reg. Nos. 7173-113 and 7173-172 Inside buildings Human hazard, potential for food contamination, possible inhalation hazard
Chloropicrin All formulations greater than 2% and all formulations (rodent control) All uses (greater than 2% including rodent control) Acute inhalation toxicity, hazard to non-target organisms
Chlorpyrifos Emulsifiable concentrate Agricultural uses Avian and aquatic toxicity
Clofentezine All formulations All uses Additional data required to remove the restriction
Coumaphos Flowable concentrate Livestock uses Acute oral toxicity hazards
Cube resins other than rotenone Emulsifiable concentrate Small fruits, currants, certain berries Chronic eye and inhalation effects
Cyfluthrin 25% Emulsifiable concentrate Agricultural Acute toxicity to applicators, fish and other aquatic organisms
Cyhalothrin Emulsifiable concentrate Cotton Environmental data requirements
Cypermethrin All formulations All agricultural crops Oncogenicity, hazard to non-target organisms
Deltamethrin Emulsifiable concentrate Cotton High toxicity to aquatic organisms
Diazinon Granular, emulsifiable concentrate and wettable powders Small fruits and certain berries Avian and aquatic toxicity
Dichlobenil 2,6-dichlorobenzonitrile Terrestrial Conditional
Dichloropropene All formulations (94% liquid concentrate is the only formulation) All uses Probable human carcinogen, oncogenic, acutely toxic by oral and inhalation routes
Diclofop methyl All formulations All uses Oncogenicity
Dicrotophos All liquid formulations 8% and greater All uses Acute dermal toxicity, residue effects on avian species
Diflubenzuron Wettable powders All uses Hazard to wildlife
Disulfoton All ECs 65% and greater, all ECs and concentrate solutions 21% and greater with fensulfothion 43% and greater, all ECs 32% and greater in combination with 32% fensulfothion and greater All uses, commercial seed treatment (non-aqueous solution 95% and greater). Acute dermal toxicity, inhalation hazard
Emamectin benzoate 4-epimethlyamino-4-deoxykavermectin BLA and B1b benzoates Insecticide, miticide Toxicity to fish
Esfenvalerate 66% emulsible concentrate Insecticide Toxicity to fish and aquatic organisms
Ethoprop Emulsifiable concentrates 40% and greater (aquatic uses); all uses (granular and fertilizer formulations Aquatic uses (ECs 40% or greater); all uses (granular and fertilizer formulations) Acute dermal toxicity
Fenamiphos Emulsifiable concentrates 35% and greater All uses Acute dermal toxicity, avian acute oral toxicity, acute inhalation toxicity
Fenbutatin-oxide Wettable powder Grapes Very high toxicity to aquatic organisms
Fenpropathrin 2.4 emulsifiable concentrate spray Agricultural uses Environmental concerns: toxic to fish and aquatic organisms
Fipronil All formulations Insecticide/miticide Conditional amended
Lambda-cyhalothrin All formulations All uses Toxicity to fish and aquatic invertebrates
Magnesium phosphide All formulations All uses Inhalation hazard
Methamidophos Liquid formulations 40% and greater, dust formulations 2.5% and greater All uses Acute dermal toxicity, residue effects on avian species
Methidathion All formulations All uses except nursery stock, safflower and sunflower Residue effects on avian species
Methiocarb All formulations Outdoor commercial and agricultural uses Possible hazard to avian, fish and other aquatic organisms
Methomyl As sole active ingredient in 1 to 2.5% baits (except 1% fly bait), all concentrate solution formulations and 90% wettable powder formulations (not in water soluble bags) Nondomestic outdoor and all other registered uses (agricultural crops, ornamentals and turf) Residue effects on mammalian species, other hazards - accident history
Methyl bromide All formulations All uses Acute toxicity and accident history
Methyl parathion All formulations All uses Residue effects on mammalian and avian species, hazard to bees, acute dermal toxicity
Niclosamide All wettable powders 70% and greater All uses Acute inhalation toxicity, effects on aquatic organisms
Nicotine Liquid and dry formulations 14% and greater (greenhouse); all formulations (cranberries) Greenhouse applications, all applications to cranberries Acute inhalation toxicity, effects on aquatic organisms
Oxamyl Liquid formulations, granular on a case-by-case basis All uses Acute oral toxicity, acute inhalation toxicity, avian oral toxicity
Oxydemeton methyl All products All uses Reproductive effects
Paraquat All formulations and concentrations except certain mixtures - see label All uses Human toxicological data, other hazards - use and accident history
Permethrin All formulations Agricultural crop uses Highly toxic to aquatic organisms, oncogenicity
Phorate Liquid formulations 65% and greater (all uses); all granular formulations (rice) All uses (65% and greater); granular formulations (rice) Acute oral and dermal toxicity for granulars, residue effects on avian and mammalian species (foliar application of liquid formulation only), effects on aquatic organisms
Piperonyl butoxide Emulsifiable concentrate Small fruits, certain berries, currants Not specified
Profenofos Emulsifiable concentrate 59.4%, EPA Reg. Nos. 100-599 and 100-669 Cotton Corrosive to eyes
Pronamide All 50% wettable powders All uses Oncogenicity
Propanoic acid Emulsifiable concentrate Wheat, rice, edible chrysanthemum, cotton, clover, alfalfa, wheat-grass, sideoats grama, little bluestem Not specified
Pyrethrins Emulsifiable concentrate No uses listed Chronic eye effects
Rotenone 2.5/5.0 EC, 5.0% +20.0% wettable powder Fish toxicant Chronic eye and inhalation effects

Simazine

Emulsifiable concentrate Grapes and certain berries Not specified
Strychnine Dry baits, pellets and powder formulations - see specific labels

Formulations greater than 0.5%: all uses. All formulations: all uses calling for burrow builders. Formulations less than 0.5%: all uses except below-ground hand application.

Acute oral toxicity hazard to non-target avian species; use and accident history
Sulfuric acid Solution - ready to use Potato vine desiccant Extremely corrosive - acute toxicity to humans
Tefluthrin Granular formulations Corn grown for seed Environmental concerns Toxicity to fish and aquatic organisms
Terbufos Granular formulations 15% and greater All uses Residue effects on avian species; acute oral and dermal toxicity and risks to aquatic organisms and other wildlife from runoff
Tralomethrin All formulations All agricultural crop uses Toxicity to aquatic organisms
Triisopropranolamine Emulsifiable concentrate

All uses

Hazard to non-target organisms, specifically plants both crop and noncrop

Triphenyltin hydroxide All formulations

All uses

Possible mutagenic effects

Zinc phosphide

All dry formulations 60% and greater; all bait formulations; all dry formulations 10% and greater   Hazard to non-target organisms, acute oral toxicity, acute inhalation toxicity

Additional Information

Fishel, F.M. 2005. Restricted use pesticides. UF/IFAS EDIS Fact Sheet PI-36, http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/PI073 .

Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services Bureau of Compliance Monitoring, Pesticide Licensing Section, 3125 Conner Drive, Bldg. 8, L-29, Tallahassee, FL 32399-1650, Phone: 850-488-3314, http://www.flaes.org/complimonitoring/index.html (accessed July 22, 2010).

University of Florida/IFAS Pesticide Information Office, P.O. Box 110710, Bldg. 164, Gainesville, FL 32611-0710, Phone: 352-392-4721, http://pested.ifas.ufl.edu/. (accessed July 22, 2010).

Footnotes

1.

This document is PI-149, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date February 2007. Revised July 2010. Visit the EDIS Web Site at http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu.

2.

Frederick M. Fishel, associate professor, Agronomy Department, and Director, Pesticide Information Office; Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611.

The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication does not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition. Use pesticides safely. Read and follow directions on the manufacturer's label.


The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions or affiliations. For more information on obtaining other extension publications, contact your county Cooperative Extension service.

U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, University of Florida, IFAS, Florida A. & M. University Cooperative Extension Program, and Boards of County Commissioners Cooperating. Nick T. Place, Dean.