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COVID-19 Preventative Measures: How to Use Cloth Face Coverings1

Natalie Seymour, Mary Yavelak, Candice Christian, and Ben Chapman 2

Figure 1. 
Figure 1. 

Face coverings can be an effective means of slowing the spread of the infectious agent for many respiratory illnesses and may help slow the spread of COVID-19. Wearing a face covering does NOT provide complete protection and does not replace other ways of slowing virus spread such as:

  • Staying away from public places and group gatherings

  • Washing hands and using hand sanitizer often

  • Avoiding touching eyes, nose and mouth

• Practicing physical distancing

HOW SHOULD FACE COVERINGS BE HANDLED?

  • Masks and cloth face coverings should be handled assuming they are contaminated with the virus causing COVID-19.

  • Face coverings should be removed without touching the inside. They should be immediately placed with dirty laundry, or stored in a plastic bag until they can be properly cleaned.

  • Wash your hands after handling a used face covering or use hand sanitizer if hand washing is not an option. If possible, wash your face after removing a face covering.

• Cloth face coverings should be washed after each use. Follow CDC guidelines at go.ncsu.edu/cdclaundry.

HOW DO MASKS AND CLOTH FACE COVERINGS WORK?

  • Proper use may restrict the spread of virus from an infected person, or prevent a healthy person from becoming effective.

• Facemasks are tested for their ability to trap viruses in respiratory droplets moving at high velocity, such as in a cough or sneeze.

HOW SHOULD FACE COVERINGS BE WORN?

  • Cloth face coverings can be uncomfortable to wear. A proper fit is tight over the nose, mouth and chin.

    • Shaving is not necessary for cloth face coverings or surgical masks.

  • Cloth face coverings can help reduce disease transmission but wearing one does not provide absolute protection.

  • According to CDC, wear cloth face coverings whenever interacting with the public or when caring for someone who is sick or may be infected.

  • It is not necessary to wear a face covering while at home or outside for exercise.

For more info, visit: www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov

(800) 232-4636

Footnotes

1. This document is FSHN20-30, one of a series of the Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date April 2020. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. © NCSU. Used with permission.
2. Natalie Seymour, MS, Extension associate; Mary Yavelak, MS, Extension associate; Candice Christian, MPH, Extension associate; and Ben Chapman, professor, food safety specialist; NC State University Extension. UF Contact: Michelle Danyluk, professor, Food Science and Human Nutrition Department, UF/IFAS Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL | mddanyluk@ufl.edu | (863) 956-8654.

Publication #FSHN20-30

Date: 5/19/2020

  • Critical Issue: Agricultural and Food Systems
Fact Sheet

Contacts

  • Michelle Danyluk