Botany and Planting
Cluster bean/Guar—Cyamopsis tetragonolobus
Edamame—Gylcine max
Fenugreek/Methi—Trigonella foenum-gracum
Hyacinth bean/Lablab bean—Lablab purpureus
Lima bean—Phaseolus lunatus
Pigeon pea—Cajanus cajan
Snapbean—Phaseolus vulgaris, Fabaceae (Leguminosae)
Snowpea—Pisum sativum
Southernpea/Yard-long bean—Vigna unguiculata
Winged bean—Psophocarpus tetragonolobus
Table 1. Planting dates for legumes.
|
Planting Region |
Dates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Snapbean Bush |
Snapbean Pole |
Lima Bean Bush |
Lima Bean Pole |
Southern Pea |
Snowpea | |
|
North Florida |
Mar–Apr Aug–Sept |
Mar–Apr Aug–Sept |
Mar–Apr Aug |
Mar–Apr Aug |
Mar–July |
Jan–Mar |
|
Central Florida |
Feb–Apr Aug–Sept |
Feb–Apr Aug–Sept |
Feb–Mar Aug–Sept |
Feb–Mar Aug–Sept |
Feb–Aug |
Nov–Feb |
|
South Florida |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Nov–Feb |
Table 2. Planting information for legumes.
|
Planting Parameters |
Measurements | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Snapbean Bush |
Snapbean Pole |
Lima Bean Bush |
Lima Bean Pole |
Southern Pea |
Snowpea | |
|
Distance between rows (in) |
18–40 |
36–48 |
18–36 |
36–48 |
20–42 |
36, 2-row beds |
|
Number of rows/bed |
1–2 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Distance between rows/bed (in) |
10–12 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
Distance between plants (in) |
2–4 |
3–5 |
3–6 |
8–12 |
2–6 |
2–6 |
|
Seeding depth (in) |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
|
Seed per acre (lb) |
45–80 |
30–45 |
40–60 |
20–40 |
15–30 |
25–50 |
|
Days to maturity from seed |
45–60 |
50–70 |
60–80 |
80–100 |
75–90 |
60–80 |
|
Plant populations |
52,272–172,240 |
58,000 |
116,160 |
21,780 |
104,544 |
87,120 |
Cultivars
Table 3. Commercial legume cultivars.
|
Legume |
Cultivars |
|---|---|
|
Green Bush |
Affirmed, BA 0958, Caprice, Coyote, Desoto, Greencrop, Jackson, LaSalle, Momentum, PV 575, PV 857, PV 959, Sybaris (BA 1007), Valentino |
|
Yellow Bush |
Carson, Golden Rod, Gold Strike, SV 1003 |
|
Green Pole |
Dade, Macaslan |
|
Lima |
Bridgeton, Fordhook 242, Jackson Wonder, Thorogreen |
|
Southern Pea |
CA Blackeye No. 5, Cream 8, Cream 12, Coronet Pinkeye, Knuckle Purplehull, Pinkeye Purplehull, Quickpick, Texas Cream 40, Top Pick Cream, Top Pick Crowder, Top Pick Pinkeye, White Acre, Zipper Cream |
|
Snowpea |
Oregon Sugarpod II |
Asian Legumes
The Asian legume group includes fruits (usually known as pods), which are eaten at the immature stage with edible immature seeds (green shell) and some young leaves and stem tips. For instance, the winged bean has edible leaves and roots, though the latter are rarely cultivated commercially in the continental United States. Pole bean, long (or yard long) bean (both dark- and light-green colors), broad bean, and lablab beans are commercially grown in south Florida. All the pole or indeterminate types can be grown on raised beds with or without plastic mulch using drip, overhead, or subsurface irrigation. Fenugreek does not grow well in rocky soils, such as those found in Miami-Dade County. Pigeon peas are a semi perennial shrub in warmer areas. Many pigeon pea and winged bean varieties are short day and only flower during the fall. There are some day-neutral varieties available for both crops. Many edamame varieties are sensitive to daytime length, so care must be taken to select varieties for one’s growing area. Japanese varieties are classified as “summer” or “fall” types, indicating when they flower. Fertilizer recommendations for pole, long, or broad beans are generally applicable to this group. All of these crops start from seed, though winged beans require scarification prior to planting. All the indeterminate types need some kind of support, ranging from individual bamboo stakes to trellises. However, some bush-type broad beans (Indian type) do not need trellises. For pest control products, these crops are included in the legume crop chapter.
Table 4. Planting dates for Asian legumes.
|
Planting Region |
Dates | |||||||
|
Cluster Bean/Guar |
Edamame |
Fenugreek |
Hyacinth Bean |
Pigeon Pea |
Snowpea |
Winged Bean |
Yard-long Bean | |
|
North Florida |
Mar–Apr; Aug |
Mar–Apr; Aug |
Mar–Apr; Aug |
Mar–Apr; Aug |
Not recommended |
Jan–Mar |
Not recommended |
Mar–July |
|
Central Florida |
Feb–Mar; Aug–Sept |
Feb–Mar; Aug–Sept |
Feb–Mar; Aug–Sept |
Feb–Mar; Aug–Sept |
Not recommended |
Nov–Feb |
Not recommended |
Feb–Aug |
|
South Florida |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Nov–Feb |
Nov–Feb |
Mar–Apr |
Sept–Apr |
Table 5. Planting information for Asian legumes.
|
Planting Parameter |
Measurements | |||||||
|
Cluster Bean/Guar |
Edamame |
Fenugreek |
Hyacinth Bean |
Pigeon Pea |
Snowpea |
Winged Bean |
Yard-long Bean | |
|
Distance between rows (in) |
24 |
20–30 |
9 |
20 |
24–36 |
36, 2-row beds |
36 |
20–42 |
|
Distance between plants (in) |
6 |
2–6 |
2–3 |
4–6 |
2–6 |
2–6 |
8 |
2–6 |
|
Seeding depth (in) |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
1–1.5 |
|
Days to maturity from seed |
90–120 |
80–120 |
90–120 |
90–120 |
180 (early); 270–365 (late) |
60–80 |
90 (day-neutral varieties) |
75–90 |
|
Plant populations |
43,560 |
87,120 |
348,480 |
78,409 |
10,890 |
87,120 |
21,780 |
104,544 |
Table 6. Cultivars for Asian legumes.
|
Crop |
Life Cycle |
Cultivars |
Trellising |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Broad bean |
Annual |
– |
Yes |
|
Bush-type broad bean |
Annual |
Indian type |
No |
|
Cluster bean, Guar |
Annual |
– |
Yes |
|
Edamame |
Annual |
Green Legend, Lucky Lion, Tohya, Triple Play |
No |
|
Fenugreek, Methi |
Annual |
– |
No |
|
Hyacinth bean, Lablab bean |
Annual |
Akahana Fugimame, Asia Purple, Asia White |
No |
|
Long bean (dark- and light-green color) |
Annual |
– |
Yes |
|
Pigeon pea (a short-lived perennial) |
Short-lived perennial |
– |
No |
|
Snow/snap (edible podded) pea |
Annual |
Oregon Sugarpod II |
Yes |
|
Winged bean, Goa bean |
Annual |
Winged Bean, Youdou |
Yes |
|
Yard-long bean |
Annual |
Bia-long, Orient Wonder, Stickless Wonder |
Yes |
The following tables list registered pesticides that should be integrated with other pest management methods. Additional information on integrated management methods can be requested from UF/IFAS Extension horticulture or agriculture agents. A list of local UF/IFAS Extension offices is available at https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/find-your-local-office/.
Table 7. Herbicides approved for managing weeds in beans and peas. Labels change frequently. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any chemical. Contact: Peter J. Dittmar, UF/IFAS Department of Horticultural Sciences, Gainesville.
|
Active Ingredient lb a.i./Acre |
Trade Name Product/Acre |
MOA Code |
Crops |
Weeds Controlled/Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
PREEMERGENCE |
Carfentrazone up to 0.031 |
(Aim) 2.0 EC up to 2 fl oz |
14 |
Bean (all), pea (all) |
Apply as a preplant burndown for emerged broadleaf weeds. Use crop oil concentrate, methylated seed oil, or nonionic surfactant at recommended rates. No more than 0.096 lb a.i./A per season. No pretransplant interval. |
|
EPTC 2.0–4.0 |
(Eptam) 7E 2.25–4.5 pt |
8 |
Bean (green, dry) |
Broadleaf and nutsedge weeds. Incorporate in the same operation to reduce volatilization. No more than 9 pt/A per crop. | |
|
Fomesafen 0.25–0.38 |
(Reflex) 2 EC 1.0–1.5 pt |
14 |
Bean (dry, snap) |
Annual broadleaf and grass weeds and nutsedge. Not for use in Miami-Dade County. No more than 1.5 pt/A per year. | |
|
Glyphosate |
(various formulations) consult labels |
9 |
Bean (all), pea (all) |
Emerged broadleaf and grass weeds. Consult individual labels for restrictions. | |
|
Halosulfuron 0.02 |
(Sandea) 75 DF 0.5 oz |
2 |
Bean (black-eyed, cowpea, southern pea) |
Broadleaf weeds and nutsedge. Apply after planting but before crop emergence. May cause significant, temporary stunting and delayed maturity of peas, resulting in delayed harvest. | |
|
Imazethapyr 0.02 |
(Pursuit) 2 L 1.5 fl oz |
2 |
Bean (snap) |
Only 1 application a year. Preplant incorporate within 1 week of planting or preemergence application within 1 week of planting or preemergence application within 1 day after planting. PHI 3 days. | |
|
Imazethapyr 0.05 |
(Pursuit) 2 L 3.0 fl oz |
2 |
Bean (dry, lima, southern pea, cowpea), pea (dry, English), chickpea |
Only 1 application a year. Preplant incorporate within 1 week of planting or preemergence application within 1 day after planting. Can apply up to 4 oz/A to southern pea only. Consult label for preharvest interval. | |
|
Paraquat 0.5–1.0 |
(Gramoxone) 2 SL 2–4 pt (Firestorm) 3 SL 1.3–2.7 pt. |
22 |
Bean (lima, snap), pea (all) |
Emerged weeds. Apply prior, during, or after planting, but before crop emergence. No more than 3 applications per season. Use a nonionic surfactant. | |
|
Pelargonic acid |
(Scythe) 4.2 EC 3%–10% v/v |
27 |
Bean (all), pea (all) |
Emerged weeds. Apply before crop emergence. Product is a contact, nonselective, foliar-applied herbicide. | |
|
Pendimethalin 0.50–0.75 |
(Prowl) 3.3 EC 1.2–1.8 pt (Prowl H20) 3.8 1.0–1.5 pt |
3 |
Bean (dry, lima, snap, garbanzo), Bean (southern pea, cowpea), chickpea |
Annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Incorporate 1–2 inches deep within 7 days of application. | |
|
Pyraflufen ethyl 0.0008–0.003 |
(ET Herbicide/Defoliant) 0.5–2.0 fl. oz |
14 |
Bean (all), pea (all) |
Emerged broadleaf and grass weeds. Plant 1 day after application. Apply as a preplant burndown treatment. | |
|
Saflufenacil 0.027 |
(Sharpen) 3.42 SL 1.0 fl oz |
14 |
Bean (garbanzo), bean (dry, chickpea) |
Broadleaf weeds. Apply as a preplant/preemergence burndown. Sequential application can be applied within 14 days between timings. No more than 2 fl oz/A per season. | |
|
S-metolachlor 0.95–1.27 |
(Brawl, Dual Magnum) 7.62 EC 1.0–1.33 pt |
15 |
Bean (lima, mung, pinto, snap), bean (southern pea), pea (English) |
Annual broadleaf and grass weeds and yellow nutsedge. Consult label for rate based on soil type and specific tank mix directions. | |
|
Sulfentrazone 0.07–0.09 |
(Willowood sulfentrazone) 4 SC 2.25–3.0 fl oz |
14 |
Bean and pea (dry shelled) |
Broadleaf and grass weed control, nutsedge suppression. Do not apply on sands with less than 1% organic matter. No more than 8 fl oz/A within a 12-month period. Trial on a small area. | |
|
Sulfentrazone 0.07–0.12 |
(Willowood sulfentrazone) 4 SC 2.25–3.75 fl oz |
14 |
Succulent pea |
Broadleaf and grass weed. Nutsedge suppression. Do not apply on sands with less than 1% organic matter. No more than 6 fl oz/A within a 12-month period. Trial on a small area. | |
|
Trifluralin 0.50–0.75 |
(Treflan, Trust) 4 EC 1.0–1.5 pt (Treflan, Trifluralin) 10 G 5.0–7.5 lb |
3 |
Bean (lima, mung, guar, snap), bean (southern pea), pea (dry, English) |
Annual broadleaf and grass weeds. Incorporate 4 inches or less within 8 hr. Results in Florida are erratic on soils with low organic matter and clay content. Consult label for rotation restrictions. | |
|
POSTEMERGENCE |
Bentazon 0.5–1.0 |
(Basagran) 4 L 1.0–2.0 pt |
6 |
Bean (dry, succulent), bean (southern pea), pea (garden, English) |
Broadleaf weeds. Apply after the first trifoliate leaf is fully expanded in bean and 3 pairs of leaves in pea. Yellowing, bronzing, speckling, or leaf burning may occur under certain conditions. This injury is generally outgrown without delaying pod set or maturity. PHI 30 days. |
|
Carfentrazone Up to 0.031 |
(Aim) 2 EC up to 2 fl oz |
14 |
Bean (all), pea (all) |
Emerged broadleaf control. Direct application to row middles. Include crop oil concentrate or nonionic surfactant in recommended rates. PHI 0 days. | |
|
Clethodim 0.094–0.25 0.07–0.25 |
(Arrow) 2 EC 6–16 fl oz (Select Max) 1 EC 9–32 fl oz |
1 |
Bean (succulent), pea (succulent) |
Annual and perennial grass control. Consult label for bean types. PHI 21 days. | |
|
EPTC 3.1–4.0 |
(Eptam) 7 E 3.5–4.5 pt |
8 |
Bean (green, dry) |
Broadleaf and nutsedge weeds. Apply as layby treatment during the last cultivation of the season. Direct spray solution to the base of the crop. No more than 9 pt/A per crop. | |
|
Fluazifop 0.19–0.38 |
(Fusilade DX) 2 EC 12–24 fl oz |
1 |
Bean (dry) |
Annual and perennial grass weeds. Do not apply to cowpea. No more than 48 fl oz/A per season. Include a COC or NIS in the spray solution. PHI 60 days. | |
|
Fomesafen 0.25–0.38 |
(Reflex) 2 EC 1.0–1.5 pt |
14 |
Bean (dry, snap) |
Annual broadleaf and grass weeds and nutsedge. Not for use in Miami-Dade County. Consult label for rate based on size of specific weed species. No more than 1.5 pt/A per year. | |
|
Halosulfuron 0.02–0.03 |
(Sandea) 75 DF 0.5–0.66 oz |
2 |
Bean (dry) |
Broadleaf weeds and nutsedge. Row middles only. Avoid contact with planted crop. No more than 1 oz/A per crop. | |
|
Halosulfuron 0.02–0.03 |
(Sandea) 75 DF 0.5–0.66 oz |
2 |
Bean (snap, lima) |
Broadleaf weeds and nutsedge. Directed sprays. Apply after the 2–4 trifoliate leaf stage, but before flowering. | |
|
Imazethapyr 0.14 |
(Pursuit) 2 L 3.0 oz |
2 |
Bean (dry), bean (southern pea), pea (dry, English) |
Do not apply before bean has at least 1 trifoliate leaf. Apply to peas at least 3 inches in height, but prior to the fifth node and before flowering. Consult label for preharvest intervals. | |
|
Pelargonic acid |
(Scythe) 4.2 EC 3%–10% v/v |
27 |
Bean (all), pea (all) |
Emerged weeds, row middles only. Use a shielded sprayer directed to the row middles to reduce drift to the crop. | |
|
Quizalofop 0.04–0.08 |
(Assure II) 6–12 fl oz |
1 |
Bean (dry, snap, chickpea), pea (succulent, dry) |
Annual and perennial grass weeds. Allow 7 days between sequential applications to allow for regrowth. Include a COC or NIS in the spray solution. PHI 30 days for succulent pea and dry bean. PHI 60 days for dry pea. | |
|
Sethoxydim 0.19–0.47 |
(Poast) 1.5 EC 1.0–2.5 pt |
1 |
Bean (dry, succulent), pea (dry, succulent) |
Growing grass weeds. No more than 4.0 pt/A per season. Include a COC in the spray solution. PHI 30 days for dry bean and dry pea. PHI days for succulent bean and succulent pea. |
Table 8. Insecticides approved for managing insect pests of beans and peas. Labels change frequently. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any chemical. Please refer to chapter 19 for information on biopesticides, including materials labeled for certified organic production. Contact: Anna Meszaros, UF/IFAS Extension Palm Beach County.
|
Insect or Mite Pest |
MOA Code1 |
Trade Name (Active Ingredient) |
Rate (Product/Acre) |
Max Rate Product per Season |
REI (Hours) |
Days to Harvest |
Remarks2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Aphids |
1A |
*Lannate LV; *SP (methomyl) |
LV: 1.50–3 pt SP: 0.25–1.0 lb |
LV: 15 pt SP: 5.0 lb |
48 |
Varies with rate and crop use. |
– |
|
1B |
*Dibrom 8E (naled) |
1.0 pt |
4.5 pt |
48 |
1 |
Ground application only; not for cowpeas and fieldpeas intended for livestock feed. | |
|
1B |
Dimethoate 4EC (dimethoate) |
0.5–1.0 pt |
2.0 pt per year |
48 |
Mechanical harvesting: 0 |
Do not use on field peas. | |
|
1B |
Malathion 8F (malathion) |
1.0 pt |
2.0 pt |
12 |
3 |
Green and dried peas only. Do not graze or feed forage to livestock. | |
|
1B |
Orthene 97 (acephate) |
0.50–1.0 lb |
2.0 lb a.i. |
24 |
Dry succulent: 14 Lima beans succulent form: 1 |
Do not apply to succulent beans for fresh market or processing. Do not feed treated vines or seeds to livestock. | |
|
3A |
*Asana XL (esfenvalerate) |
5.8–9.6 fl oz |
38.4 fl oz |
12 |
Snap: 3 Dry beans and peas: 21 |
Do not feed or graze livestock on treated vines. | |
|
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
2.1–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
4A |
Admire Pro (imidacloprid) |
Soil: 7–10.5 fl oz Foliar: 1.2 fl oz |
Soil: 10.5 fl oz Foliar: 3.6 fl oz |
12 |
Soil: 21 Foliar: 7 |
Do not apply to both soil and foliage. Do not use other 4A insecticides if imidacloprid is used. | |
|
4A |
Assail 30SG (acetamidprid) |
2.5–5.3 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
Edible podded legumes, succulent shelled peas and beans. | |
|
4A |
Transform WG (sulfoxaflor) |
0.75–1.0 oz |
8.5 oz |
24 |
7 |
Succulent, edible podded, and dry beans. | |
|
4A + 15 |
Cormoran (novaluron + acetamiprid) |
9–12 fl oz |
36 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
4D |
Sivanto Prime (flupyradifurone) |
7.0–10.5 fl oz |
28.0 fl oz per year |
4 |
7 |
Reapplications at least 10 days apart. | |
|
23 |
Movento (spirotetramat) |
4–5 fl oz |
10 fl oz |
24 |
Succulent: 1 Dry: 7 |
– | |
|
- + 3A |
BotaniGard Maxx (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + pyrethrins) |
0.25–2.0 qt |
No limit |
12 |
0 |
– | |
|
Armyworm, corn earworm, lesser cornstalk borer, loopers, cutworm, caterpillar, grubs, root maggots, wireworms |
1A |
*Lannate LV; *SP (methomyl) |
LV: 1.50–3 pt SP: 0.50–1.0 lb |
LV: 15 pt SP: 5.0 lb |
48 |
See label: varies with rate and crop use. |
– |
|
1A |
Sevin 4F (carbaryl) |
0.50–1.5 qt |
6.0 qt per year |
12 |
Fresh beans & peas: 3 Grazing or forage: 14 Dried beans seed or hay: 21 |
Use on succulent shelled peas and beans prohibited. | |
|
1B |
*Diazinon 50W AG 500 (diazinon) |
50W: 4.8 lb AG500: 2–4 qt |
1 application per year |
72 |
Broadcast at planting |
Succulent beans and peas only. Soil application only. | |
|
1B |
*Dibrom 8E (naled) |
1–1.5 pt |
4.5 pt |
48 |
1 |
Ground application only, not for cowpeas and field peas intended for livestock forage. | |
|
1B |
Orthene 97 (acephate) |
0.75–1.0 lb |
2.0 lb a.i. |
24 |
Dry or succulent: 14 Lima beans, succulent form: 1 |
Do not apply to succulent beans for fresh market or processing. Do not feed treated vines or seeds to livestock. | |
|
3A |
*Asana XL (esfenvalerate) |
5.8–9.6 fl oz |
38.4 fl oz |
12 |
Snap: 3 Dry beans and peas: 21 |
Do not feed or graze livestock on treated vines. | |
|
3A |
*Baythroid XL (beta-cyfluthrin) |
Dry beans and peas: 0.8–3.2 fl oz Southern pea: 0.8–2.1 fl oz |
Dry beans and peas: 6.4 fl oz Southern peas: 10.5 fl oz |
12 |
Dry beans and peas: 7 Southern pea: 3 |
Not for use on succulent beans or peas. Do not feed treated vines or hay to livestock. | |
|
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
2.1–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– | |
|
3A |
*Capture LFR (bifenthrin) |
3.4–6.8 fl oz |
25.5 fl oz |
12 |
At plant |
Do not exceed allowed amounts including use of other products containing bifenthrin. | |
|
3A |
*Declare Insecticide (gamma-cyhalothrin) |
1.54 fl oz |
0.38 pt |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry beans and peas: 21 |
For control before larvae bore into the plant stalk or pods. Do not graze livestock in treated areas or harvest vines for forage or hay. | |
|
3A |
*Mustang *Mustang Maxx (zeta-cypermethrin) |
3.0–4.3 oz Maxx: 1.28–4.0 oz |
25.8 oz Maxx: 24 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried shelled peas or beans: 21 |
Can also be applied at planting for control of cutworms, white grubs, and wireworms. See label. | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
3A |
*Warrior II (lambda-cyhalothrin) |
0.96–1.92 fl oz |
7.68 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dried, shelled: 21 |
Do not graze livestock in treated areas. | |
|
3A + 28 |
*Besiege (lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole) |
5–10 fl oz |
31 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry shelled: 21 |
– | |
|
5 |
Entrust SC (spinosad) |
1.25–2.0 oz |
Succulent: 9.0 fl oz Dry: 3.75 fl oz |
4 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 28 |
OMRI-listed.2 Do not feed forage or hay to meat or dairy animals. | |
|
5 |
Radiant SC (spinetoram) |
4–8 fl oz |
Succulent: 28.0 fl oz Dry: 12.0 fl oz |
4 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 28 |
– | |
|
6 + 28 |
*Minecto Pro (abamectin + cyantraniliprole) |
7.5–10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
11A |
Javelin WG (Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies kurstaki) |
0.12–1.50 lb |
No limit |
4 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when larvae are young. Thorough coverage is essential. | |
|
11A |
Xentari DF (Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies aizawai) |
0.5–2.0 lb |
No limit |
4 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when larvae are young. Thorough coverage is essential. May be used in the greenhouse. | |
|
15 |
Rimon 0.83 EC (novaluron) |
6–12 fl oz |
36.0 fl oz |
12 |
1 |
Rimon disrupts molting and has no effect on adult insects. | |
|
18 |
Intrepid 2F (methoxyfenozide) |
4–16 fl oz |
64 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
22 |
Avaunt (indoxacarb) |
3.5 oz |
14 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
Southern pea (dry) varieties only. | |
|
28 |
Coragen (chlorantraniliprole/rynaxypyr) |
3.5–7.5 fl oz |
15.4 fl oz of chlorantraniliprole products per acre per year. |
4 |
1 |
Foliar application only. | |
|
28 |
Exirel (cyantraniliprole/cyazypyr) |
10.5–20.5 oz |
No more than 0.4 lb a.i. of Group 28 products |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried: 7 |
Label contains pollinator warning language. | |
|
Cucumber beetle, bean leaf beetle, Mexican bean beetle, cowpea curculio |
1A |
*Lannate LV; *SP (methomyl) |
LV: 0.75–3 pt SP: 0.25–1.0 lb |
LV: 15 pt SP: 5.0 lb |
48 |
See label; varies with rate & crop |
– |
|
1A |
Sevin 4F (carbaryl) |
0.50–1.5 qt |
6.0 qt per year |
12 |
Fresh beans and peas: 3 Grazing or forage: 14 Dried beans, peas, seed, or hay: 21 |
Use on succulent shelled peas and beans prohibited. | |
|
1B |
Dimethoate 4EC (dimethoate) |
0.5–1.0 pt |
2.0 pt per year |
48 |
Mechanical harvesting: 0 |
Do not feed treated vines. Do not use on field peas. | |
|
1B |
Orthene 97 (acephate) |
0.50–1.0 lb |
2.0 lb a.i. |
24 |
Dry succulent: 14 Lima beans succulent form: 1 |
Do not apply to succulent beans for fresh market or processing. | |
|
1B |
*Thimet 20G EZ Load (phorate) |
4.9–9.4 oz/1000 ft row |
1 application only at plant |
48 |
60 |
Poison. Label pending in Florida. Do not graze livestock on treated forage. No direct contact with seed. | |
|
3A |
*Baythroid XL (beta-cyfluthrin) |
Dry beans and peas: 0.8–3.2 fl oz Southern pea: 0.8–2.1 fl oz |
Dry beans and peas: 6.4 fl oz Southern pea: 10.5 fl oz |
12 |
Dry beans and peas: 7 Southern pea: 3 |
Not for use on succulent beans or peas. Do not feed treated vines or hay to livestock. | |
|
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
2.1–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– | |
|
3A |
*Declare Insecticide (gamma-cyhalothrin) |
1.02–1.54 fl oz |
0.38 pt |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry beans and peas: 21 |
For control before larvae bore into the plant stalk or pods. Do not graze livestock in treated areas or harvest vines for forage or hay. | |
|
3A |
*Mustang *Mustang Maxx (zeta-cypermethrin) |
3.0–4.3 oz Maxx: 2.72–4.0 oz |
25.8 oz Maxx: 24.0 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried shelled peas or beans: 21 |
Can also be applied at planting for control of cutworms, white grubs, and wireworms. See label. | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
3A |
*Warrior II (lambda-cyhalothrin) |
0.96–1.92 fl oz |
7.68 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dried, shelled: 21 |
– | |
|
3A + 28 |
*Besiege (lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole) |
5–10 fl oz |
31 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded succulent shelled: 7 Dry shelled: 21 |
– | |
|
4A |
Assail 30SG (acetamidprid) |
2.5–5.3 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
Edible podded legumes and succulent shelled peas and beans. | |
|
4A + 15 |
Cormoran (novaluron + acetamiprid) |
9–12 fl oz |
36 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
15 |
Rimon 0.83 EC (novaluron) |
9–12 fl oz |
36.0 fl oz |
12 |
1 |
Rimon disrupts molting and has no effect on adult insects. | |
|
Fire ants |
7A |
Extinguish (S-methoprene) |
1–1.5 lb broadcast |
No limit |
4 |
0 |
IGR. Colonies will get reduced after 3 weeks and eliminated after 8–10 weeks. |
|
7C |
Esteem Ant Bait (pyriproxyfen) |
1.5–2.0 lb |
0.134 lb a.i. |
12 |
1 |
IGR. Apply at first sign of ant activity. | |
|
Grasshoppers |
1B |
Dimethoate 4EC (dimethoate) |
0.5–1.0 pt |
2.0 pt per year |
48 |
Mechanical harvesting: 0 |
Do not feed treated vines. Do not use on field peas. |
|
3A |
*Asana XL (esfenvalerate) |
5.8–9.6 fl oz |
38.4 fl oz |
12 |
Snap: 3 Dry beans and peas: 21 |
Do not feed or graze livestock on treated vines. | |
|
3A |
*Baythroid XL (beta-cyfluthrin) |
Beans and peas: 2.4–3.2 fl oz Southern pea: 1.6–2.1 fl oz |
Beans and peas: 6.4 fl oz Southern pea: 10.5 fl oz |
12 |
Dry beans and peas: 7 Southern pea: 3 |
Not for use on succulent beans or peas. Do not feed treated vines. | |
|
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
2.1–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– | |
|
3A |
*Declare Insecticide (gamma-cyhalothrin) |
1.02–1.54 fl oz |
0.38 pt |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry: 21 |
For control before larvae bore into the plant stalk or pods. Do not graze livestock in treated areas or harvest vines for forage or hay. | |
|
3A |
*Mustang *Mustang Maxx (zeta-cypermethrin) |
3.0–4.3 oz Maxx: 3.2–4.0 oz |
25.8 oz Maxx: 24.0 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried shelled peas or beans: 21 |
Can also be applied at planting for control of cutworms, white grubs, and wireworms. See label. | |
|
3A |
*Warrior II (lambda-cyhalothrin) |
1.28–1.92 fl oz |
7.68 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dried, shelled: 21 |
Do not graze livestock in treated areas. | |
|
3A + 28 |
*Besiege (lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole) |
5–10 fl oz |
31 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry shelled: 21 |
– | |
|
U |
BotaniGard ES (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA) |
0.25–1 qt |
No limit |
4 |
0 |
May be used in greenhouses. Contact dealer if an adjuvant must be used. Compatible in tank mix with some fungicides. | |
|
U |
Mycotrol ESO (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA) |
0.25–1 qt |
No limit |
4 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 May be used in greenhouses. Contact dealer if an adjuvant must be used. Compatible in tank mix with some fungicides. | |
|
- + 3A |
BotaniGard Maxx (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + pyrethrins) |
0.25–2.0 qt |
No limit |
12 |
0 |
– | |
|
Leafhopper |
1A |
*Lannate LV; *SP (methomyl) |
LV: 0.75–3 pt SP: 0.25–1.0 lb |
LV: 15 pt SP: 5.0 lb |
48 |
See label; varies with rate & crop. |
– |
|
1B |
*Dibrom 8E (naled) |
1.0 pt |
4.5 pt |
48 |
1 |
Ground application only; not for cowpeas and field peas intended for livestock forage. | |
|
1B |
Dimethoate 4EC (dimethoate) |
0.5–1.0 pt |
2.0 pt per year |
48 |
Mechanical harvesting: 0 |
Do not feed treated vines. Do not use on field peas. | |
|
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
2.1–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– | |
|
3A |
*Mustang *Mustang Maxx (zeta-cypermethrin) |
3.0–4.3 oz Maxx: 2.72–4.0 oz |
25.8 oz Maxx: 24.0 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried shelled peas or beans: 21 |
Can also be applied at planting for control of cutworms, white grubs, and wireworms. See label. | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
3A |
*Warrior II (lambda-cyhalothrin) |
1.28–1.92 fl oz |
7.68 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dried, shelled: 21 |
Do not graze livestock in treated areas. | |
|
4A |
Admire Pro (imidacloprid) |
Soil: 7–10.5 fl oz Foliar: 1.2 fl oz |
Soil: 10.5 fl oz Foliar: 3.6 fl oz |
12 |
Soil: 21 Foliar: 7 |
Do not apply to both soil and foliage. Do not use other 4A insecticides if imidacloprid is used. | |
|
4A |
Assail 30SG (acetamidprid) |
2.5–5.3 fl oz |
16 oz |
12 |
7 |
Edible podded legumes and succulent shelled peas and beans. | |
|
4A + 15 |
Cormoran (novaluron + acetamiprid) |
9–12 fl oz |
36 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
4D |
Sivanto Prime (flupyradifurone) |
7.0–10.5 fl oz |
28.0 fl oz per year |
4 |
7 |
Reapplications at least 10 days apart. | |
|
16 |
Courier 40 SC (buprofezin) |
9.0–13.6 fl oz |
27.2 fl oz |
12 |
14 |
IGR. For succulent beans only. Good coverage essential. | |
|
28 |
Exirel (cyantraniliprole/cyazapyr) |
10.5–20.5 oz |
No more than 0.4 lb a.i. of Group 28 products |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried: 7 |
Label contains pollinator protection warnings. | |
|
- + 3A |
BotaniGard Maxx (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + pyrethrins) |
0.25–2.0 qt |
No limit |
12 |
0 |
– | |
|
Liriomyza leafminers |
5 |
Entrust SC (spinosad) |
1.5–2.0 oz |
Succulent: 9.0 fl oz Dry: 3.75 fl oz |
4 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 28 |
OMRI-listed.2 Do not feed forage or hay to meat or dairy animals. |
|
5 |
Radiant SC (spinetoram) |
5–8 fl oz |
Succulent: 28 fl oz Dry: 12 fl oz |
4 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 28 |
Time applications to small larvae. | |
|
6 |
*Agri-Mek SC (abamectin) |
1.75–3.5 fl oz |
10.5 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
To avoid illegal residues, must be mixed with a nonionic activator-type wetting, spreading and/or penetrating spray adjuvant. Do not feed treated vines or hay to livestock. | |
|
6 + 28 |
*Minecto Pro (abamectin + cyantraniliprole) |
7.5–10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
17 |
Trigard (cyromazine) |
2.66 oz 1 packet |
0.75 lb a.i./A |
12 |
7 |
Not for use on soybeans or peas. | |
|
28 |
Coragen (chlorantraniliprole/rynaxypyr) |
7.5 fl oz |
15.4 fl oz/A of chlorantraniliprole products per year. |
4 |
1 |
Foliar application only. | |
|
28 |
Exirel (cyantraniliprole/cyazapyr) |
10.5–20.5 oz |
No more than 0.4 lb a.i. of Group 28 products |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dry: 7 |
– | |
|
Lygus bug, stink bug, kudzu bug |
1A |
*Lannate LV; *SP (methomyl) |
LV: 1.50–3 pt SP: 0.50–1.0 lb |
LV: 15 pt SP: 5.0 lb |
48 |
See label; varies with rate & crop. |
– |
|
1A |
Sevin 4F (carbaryl) |
1.0–1.5 qt |
6.0 qt per year |
12 |
Fresh beans and peas: 3 Grazing or forage: 14 Dried beans, peas, seed, or hay: 21 |
Use on succulent shelled peas and beans prohibited. | |
|
1B |
*Dibrom 8E (naled) |
1–1.5 pt |
4.5 pt |
48 |
1 |
Ground application only; not for cowpeas and field peas intended for livestock feed. | |
|
1B |
Dimethoate 4EC (dimethoate) |
0.5–1.0 pt |
2.0 pt per year |
48 |
Mechanical harvesting: 0 |
Do not feed treated vines. Do not use on field peas. | |
|
3A |
*Baythroid XL (beta-cyfluthrin) |
Beans and peas: 2.4–3.2 fl oz Southern pea: 1.6–2.1 fl oz |
Beans and peas: 6.4 fl oz Southern pea: 10.5 fl oz |
12 |
Dry beans and peas: 7 Southern pea: 3 |
Not for use on succulent beans or peas. Do not feed treated vines or hay to livestock. | |
|
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
5.12–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– | |
|
3A |
*Declare Insecticide (gamma-cyhalothrin) |
1.02–1.54 fl oz |
0.38 pt |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry beans and peas: 21 |
For control before larvae bore into the plant stalk or pods. Do not graze livestock in treated areas or harvest vines for forage or hay. | |
|
3A |
*Mustang *Mustang Maxx (zeta-cypermethrin) |
3.4–4.3 oz Maxx: 3.2–4.0 oz |
25.8 oz Maxx: 24.0 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried shelled peas or beans: 21 |
Can also be applied at planting for control of cutworms, white grubs, and wireworms. See label. | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
3A |
*Warrior II (lambda-cyhalothrin) |
1.28–1.92 fl oz |
7.68 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dried, shelled: 21 |
– | |
|
3A + 28 |
*Besiege (lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole) |
5–10 fl oz |
31 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded succulent shelled: 7 Dry shelled: 21 |
– | |
|
4A |
Transform WG (sulfoxaflor) |
2.25 oz |
8.5 oz |
24 |
7 |
Succulent, edible podded, and dry beans. Stink bug suppression. | |
|
4A + 15 |
Cormoran (novaluron + acetamiprid) |
12 fl oz |
36 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
15 |
Rimon 0.83 EC (novaluron) |
12 fl oz |
36.0 fl oz |
12 |
1 |
Rimon disrupts molting and has no effect on adult insects. | |
|
- + 3A |
BotaniGard Maxx (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + pyrethrins) |
0.25–2.0 qt |
No limit |
12 |
0 |
– | |
|
Mites: twospotted, southern, red |
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
5.12–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
6 |
*Agri-Mek SC (abamectin) |
1.75–3.5 fl oz |
10.5 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
To avoid illegal residues, must be mixed with a nonionic activator-type wetting, spreading and/or penetrating spray adjuvant. Do not feed treated vines or hay to livestock. | |
|
6 + 28 |
*Minecto Pro (abamectin + cyantraniliprole) |
7.5–10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
20B |
Kanemite 15 SC (acequinocyl) |
31 fl oz |
62 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
Succulent beans, including succulent soybean vegetable only. | |
|
20D |
Acramite-50WS (bifenzate) |
1.0–1.5 lb |
3.0 lb |
12 |
3 |
Succulent beans, peas, and soybean. | |
|
21A |
Magister (Fenazaquin) |
24–36 fl oz |
36 fl oz |
12 |
3 |
No more than 1 application per year. | |
|
21A |
Portal (fenpyroximate) |
2.0 pt |
4.0 pt |
12 |
1 |
Snap bean only. Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
Thrips |
1A |
*Lannate LV; *SP (methomyl) |
LV: 1.50–3 pt SP: 0.50–1.0 lb |
LV: 15 pt SP: 5.0 lb |
48 |
See label: varies with rate and crop use |
– |
|
3A |
*Hero (zeta-cypermethrin + bifenthrin) |
10.3 oz |
27.39 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 21 |
– | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 | |
|
3A+ 28 |
*Besiege (lambda-cyhalothrin + chlorantraniliprole) |
6–10 fl oz |
31 fl oz |
24 |
Edible podded and succulent shelled: 7 Dry shelled: 21 |
Does not include Western Flower Thrips. | |
|
4A |
Admire Pro (imidacloprid) |
7–10.5 fl oz |
10.5 fl oz |
12 |
21 |
Only soil applied is labeled and only for foliar feeding thrips. | |
|
4A |
Assail 30SG (acetamiprid) |
4.5–5.3 fl oz |
16 oz |
12 |
7 |
Edible podded legumes and succulent shelled peas and beans. | |
|
4A |
Transform WG (sulfoxaflor) |
2.25 oz |
8.5 oz |
24 |
7 |
Succulent, edible podded, and dry beans. | |
|
4A + 15 |
Cormoran (novaluron + acetamiprid) |
12 fl oz |
36 fl oz (see remarks) |
12 |
7 |
No more than 2 applications against thrips per season. | |
|
5 |
Entrust SC (spinosad) |
1.5–2.0 fl oz |
Succulent: 9.0 fl oz Dry: 3.75 fl oz |
4 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 28 |
OMRI-listed.2 Do not feed forage or hay to meat or dairy animals. | |
|
5 |
Radiant SC (spinetoram) |
5–8 fl oz |
Succulent: 28 fl oz Dry: 12 fl oz |
4 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 28 |
– | |
|
6 + 28 |
*Minecto Pro (abamectin + cyantraniliprole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
Suppression of foliage-feeding only. | |
|
15 |
Rimon 0.83 EC (novaluron) |
12 fl oz |
36.0 fl oz |
12 |
1 |
Rimon disrupts molting and has no effect on adult insects. | |
|
23 |
Movento (spirotetramat) |
4–5 fl oz |
10.0 fl oz |
24 |
Succulent: 1 Dry: 7 |
– | |
|
28 |
Exirel (cyantraniliprole/cyazapyr) |
10.5–20.5 oz |
No more than 0.4 lb a.i. of Group 28 products |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried: 7 |
Label contains pollinator protection warnings. | |
|
- + 3A |
BotaniGard Maxx (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + pyrethrins) |
0.25–2.0 qt |
No limit |
12 |
0 |
– | |
|
Whiteflies |
3A |
*Brigade 2 EC (bifenthrin) |
2.1–6.4 fl oz |
Succulent: 12.8 fl oz Dry: 19.2 fl oz |
12 |
Succulent: 3 Dry: 14 |
– |
|
3A |
*Mustang *Mustang Maxx (zeta-cypermethrin) |
3.4–4.3 oz Maxx: 3.2–4.0 oz |
25.8 oz Maxx: 24.0 oz |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried shelled peas or beans: 21 |
Can also be applied at planting for control of cutworms, white grubs, and wireworms. See label. | |
|
3A |
PyGanic 5.0 (pyrethrins) |
4.5–17 fl oz |
10 applications |
12 |
0 |
OMRI-listed.2 Treat when insects first appear. | |
|
4A |
Admire Pro (imidacloprid) |
Soil: 7–10.5 fl oz Foliar: 1.2 fl oz |
Soil: 10.5 fl oz Foliar: 3.6 fl oz |
12 |
Soil: 21 Foliar: 7 |
Do not apply to both soil and foliage. Do not use other 4A insecticides if imidacloprid is used. | |
|
4A |
Assail 30SG (acetamiprid) |
4.0–5.3 fl oz |
16 oz |
12 |
7 |
Edible podded legumes and succulent shelled peas and beans. | |
|
4A + 15 |
Cormoran (novaluron + acetamiprid) |
12 fl oz |
36 fl oz (see remarks) |
12 |
7 |
No more than 2 applications against whiteflies per season. | |
|
4D |
Sivanto Prime (flupyradifurone) |
10.5–14 fl oz |
28.0 fl oz per year |
4 |
7 |
Reapplications at least 10 days apart. | |
|
6 + 28 |
*Minecto Pro (abamectin + cyantraniliprole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
7C |
Knack IGR (pyriproxyfen) |
8–10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
12 |
7 |
– | |
|
15 |
Rimon 0.83 EC (novaluron) |
12 fl oz |
24 fl oz |
12 |
1 |
Rimon disrupts molting and has no effect on adult insects. | |
|
16 |
Courier 40 SC (buprofezin) |
9.0–13.6 fl oz |
27.2 fl oz |
12 |
14 |
For succulent beans only. Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
21A |
Magister (Fenazaquin) |
24–36 fl oz |
36 fl oz |
12 |
3 |
No more than 1 application per year. | |
|
23 |
Movento (spirotetramat) |
4–5 fl oz |
10.0 fl oz |
24 |
Succulent: 1 Dry: 7 |
– | |
|
28 |
Exirel (cyantraniliprole/cyazapyr) |
10.5–20.5 oz |
No more than 0.4 lb a.i. of Group 28 products |
12 |
Succulent: 1 Dried: 7 |
– | |
|
- + 3A |
BotaniGard Maxx (Beauveria bassiana strain GHA + pyrethrins) |
0.25–2.0 qt |
No limit |
12 |
0 |
– | |
|
1Mode of Action (MOA) codes for plant pest insecticides from the Insecticide Resistance Action Committee (IRAC) Mode of Action Classification v.11.1 January 2024. Number codes are used to distinguish the main insecticide mode of action groups, with additional letters for certain subgroups within each main group. All insecticides within the same group (with same number) indicate the same active ingredient or similar mode of action. This information must be considered for the insecticide resistance management decisions. U = unknown, or a mode of action that has not been classified yet. 2Information provided in the table applies only to Florida. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any product. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial products or services in the publication does not imply endorsement by UF/IFAS Extension nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. OMRI-listed: Listed by Organic Materials Review Institute for use in organic production. *Restricted use insecticide | |||||||
Table 9. Bean, pea, and other legume fungicides ordered by disease and then FRAC group according to their mode of action. Labels change frequently. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any chemical. Please refer to chapter 19 for information on biopesticides, including materials labeled for certified organic production. Contact: Shouan Zhang, UF/IFAS Tropical Research and Education Center.
|
Pertinent Diseases or Pathogens |
Fungicide Group1 |
Chemical (Active Ingredients) |
Max Rate/Acre |
Min. Days to |
Remarks2 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Appl. |
Season |
Harvest |
Reentry | ||||
|
Alternaria blight/leaf spot |
3 |
Provysol fungicide (mefentrifluconazole) |
5 fl oz |
15 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– |
|
3 |
Tilt (propiconazole) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
Dry: 41 fl oz Succulent: 72 fl oz |
Dry: 21 Succulent: 0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 |
Acadia LFC (azoxystrobin) |
19.5 fl oz |
116 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Aframe, Arius 250, Atticus Acadia 2SC, A-Zox 25SC, AzoxyStar, Azoxystrobin SC, GCS Azoxy 2SC, Quadris Flowable, Satori Fungicide, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
15.5 fl oz |
92.3 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
AZteroid FC 3.3 (azoxystrobin) |
9.7 fl oz |
58.2 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Evito 480SC (fluoxastrobin) |
4.75 fl oz |
9.5 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
7 or 21 SC: 7 |
4 hr SC: 0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 |
Revylok Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad) |
6.5 fl oz |
13 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 + 3 |
Atticus Aquila XL, Cover GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, Propaz, Quilt Xcel, Trevo P (Azoxystrobin + propiconazole) |
14 fl oz |
42 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
7 + 12 |
Miravis Prime (pydiflumetofen + fludioxonil) |
9.2 fl oz |
– |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
3 + 7 + 11 |
Revytek Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
13 fl oz |
26 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 3 + 11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconazole + azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
Anthracnose |
M1 |
AmeriCop 40 DF (copper hydroxide) |
1.5 lb |
11.8 lb |
0 |
2 |
– |
|
M1 |
Cueva Fungicide Concentrate (copper octanoate) |
30 gal |
– |
0 |
4 hr |
OMRI-listed.2 | |
|
M1 |
Nordox 75 WG (cuprous oxide) |
2.5 lb |
– |
– |
0.5 |
– | |
|
M1 + M1 |
Badge SC Badge X2 (copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride) |
2 pt |
SC: 16.6 pt X2: 16.9 pt |
0 |
Greenhouse: 1 Field: 2 |
– | |
|
M1 + M1 |
C-O-C-S WDG (basic copper sulfate + copper oxychloride) |
1.5 lb |
9.2 lb |
– |
2 |
– | |
|
1 |
(thiophanate-methyl) Many brands available: 3336 EG, 3336 F, Incognito 4.5F, Incognito 85 WDG, Miramar Fungicide, Nufarm T-Methyl 4.5F Fungicide, Nufarm T-Methyl SPC 4.5F Fungicide, Talaris 4.5 F, Talaris 50 WPS, Talaris 70 WSB, Topsin 4.5FL Fungicide, Topsin M WSB Fungicide |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABELS |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABELS |
14 to 28 (see label) |
Succulent beans: 1 Dry beans: 3 |
Apply once at 50%–70% bloom or twice (max=1.5 lb per application) with first at 10%–30% bloom and second at peak bloom. | |
|
3 |
Ace 3.8L ST (ipconazole)
|
0.085 fl oz/100 lb seed |
– |
– |
0.5 |
Partial control for seed-borne Colletotrichum. | |
|
3 |
Tilt (propiconazole) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
Supplemental label: For control of web blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Not labeled for cowpea used for livestock feed. | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 7 fungicide. | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
11 |
Aframe, Arius 250, Atticus Acadia 2SC, A-Zox 25SC, AzoxyStar, Azoxystrobin SC, GCS Azoxy 2SC, Quadris Flowable, Satori Fungicide, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
15.5 fl oz |
92.3 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Acadia LFC (azoxystrobin) |
19.5 fl oz |
116 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Azteroid FC 3.3 (azoxystrobin) |
9.7 fl oz |
58.2 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
7 or 21 SC: 7 |
4 hr SC: 0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Evito 480SC (fluoxastrobin) |
4.75 fl oz |
9.5 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
1 + 3 + 11 |
Trevo Packed (thiophanate-methyl + tebuconazole + azoxystrobin) |
30 fl oz |
– |
Fresh: 14 Dry: 28 |
1 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 + 11 |
Revytek Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
13 fl oz |
26 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 + 3 |
Aframe Plus, Atticus Aquila XL, Cover XL, GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, Propaz, Quilt Xcel, Trevo P (azoxystrobin + propiconazole) |
14 fl oz |
42 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
Supplemental label: Do not use on cowpea cultivars intended for livestock. | |
|
Ascochyta blight |
3 |
Ace 3.8L ST (ipconazole)
|
0.085 fl oz/100 lb seed |
– |
– |
0.5 |
For seedling blight |
|
3 |
Tilt (propiconazole) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
Supplemental label: For control of web blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Not labeled for cowpea used for livestock feed. | |
|
3 |
Provysol fungicide (mefentrifluconazole) |
5 fl oz |
15 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
Only labeled for chickpea, lentils, and dry-edible peas and beans. | |
|
7 |
Bonafide (boscalid) |
6 oz |
22 oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
Make application at the beginning of flowering. | |
|
7 |
Endura fungicide (boscalid) |
11 oz |
22 oz |
Dry: 21 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop, and alternate chemistry. | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 7 fungicide. | |
|
3 + 7 |
Revylok Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad) |
6.5 fl oz |
13 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 + 11 |
Revytek Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
13 fl oz |
26 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 3 + 11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconazole + azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
7 + 12 |
Miravis Prime (pydiflumetofen + fludioxonil) |
9.2 fl oz |
36.5 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
11 |
Acadia LFC (azoxystrobin) |
19.5 fl oz/ 1000 row ft |
116 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
7 or 21 |
4 hr |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Aframe, Arius 250, Atticus Acadia 2SC, A-Zox 25SC, AzoxyStar, Azoxystro bin SC, GCS Azoxy 2SC, Quadris Flowable, Satori Fungicide, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
15.5 fl oz |
92.3 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Azteroid FC 3.3 (azoxystrobin) |
9.7 fl oz |
58.2 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Evito 480SC (fluoxastrobin) |
4.75 fl oz |
9.5 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 + 3 |
Aframe Plus, Atticus Aquila XL, Cover XL, GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, Propaz, Quilt Xcel. Trevo P (azoxystrobin + propiconazole) |
14 fl oz |
42 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
Supplemental label: Do not use on cowpea cultivars intended for livestock. | |
|
Bacterial brown spot, Bacterial blight, Common blight, Halo blight |
M1 |
(copper compounds) Many brands available: Americop 40 DF, Basic Copper 53, Champ Dry Prill, Champ Formula 2 Flowable, ChampION++, Champ WG, Cueva Fungicide Concentrate, Cuprofix Flex, Cuprofix Ultra 40 Disperss, Kocide 2000, Kocide 3000, KOP-Hydroxide, KOP-Hydroxide 50W, Kop-5, MasterCop, Nordox 75 WG, Nu-Cop 30 HB, Nu-Cop 3 L, Nu-Cop 50 DF, Nu-Cop 50 WP, Nu-Cop HB, Nu-Cop XLR, Previsto |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
Varies |
Varies from 4 hr to 2 days |
– |
|
M1 + M1 |
Badge SC Badge X2 (copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride) |
2 pt |
SC: 16.6 pt X2: 16.9 pt |
0 |
Greenhouse: 1 Field: 2 |
– | |
|
M1 + M1 |
C-O-C-S WDG (basic copper sulfate + copper oxychloride) |
1.5 lb |
9.2 lb |
– |
2 |
– | |
|
Bean Rust (Uromyces appendiculatus) |
M2 |
(sulfur) Many brands available: Microfine Sulfur, Suffa, Sulfur 80 WDG, Sulfur 90W, THAT Flowable Sulfur, Thiolux |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
– |
1 |
– |
Do not apply during periods of warm weather to avoid phytotoxicity. |
|
M5 |
(chlorothalonil) Many brands available: Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik, Bravo ZN, Chlorothalonil 720, Echo 720, Echo 90 DF, Echo ZN, ??Equus 720 SST, Initiate 720, Initiate ZN, Oranil 6L, Periapt. Praiz, Rialto 720 F |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
Snap: 12 pt Dry: 8 pt |
Snap: 7 Dry: 14 |
0.5 |
Do not use on crops for livestock. | |
|
3 |
Monsoon, Onset 3.6L Fungicide, Tebucon 3.6F, Tebu-Crop 3.6F, TebuStar 3.6L, Tebuzol 3.6F, Toledo, Willowood Teb 3.6SC (tebuconazole) |
6 fl oz |
Fresh: 24 fl oz Dry: 12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 |
Tilt (propiconazole) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 |
Provysol fungicide (mefentrifluconazole) |
5 fl oz |
15 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 |
Rally 40WSP Fungicide (myclobutanil) |
5 oz |
1.25 lb |
0 |
1 |
30-day plant-back interval | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 |
Luna Experience (tebuconazole + fluopyram) |
12.8 fl oz |
25.6 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 |
Revylok Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad) |
6.5 fl oz |
13 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
1 + 3 + 11 |
Trevo Packed (thiophanate-methyl + tebuconazole + azoxystrobin) |
30 fl oz |
– |
Fresh: 14 Dry: 28 |
1 |
– | |
|
7 + 3 + 11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconazole + azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
3 + 7 + 11 |
Revytek Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
13 fl oz |
26 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
11 |
Acadia LFC (azoxystrobin) |
19.5 fl oz |
116 fl oz |
Dry: 114 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Aframe, Arius 250, Atticus Acadia 2SC, A-Zox 25SC, AzoxyStar, Azoxystrin SC, GCS Azoxy 2SC, Quadris Flowable, Satori Fungicide, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
6 fl oz |
92.3 fl oz |
Dry beans: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Azteroid FC 3.3 (azoxystrobin) |
3.9 fl oz |
58.2 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
Succulent: 7 Dry: 21 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 |
Evito 480SC (fluoxastrobin) |
4.75 fl oz |
9.5 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 11 fungicide. | |
|
11 + 3 |
Aframe Plus, Atticus Aquila XL, Cover XL, GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, Propaz, Quilt Xcel, Trevo P (azoxystrobin + propiconazole) |
14 fl oz |
42 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
Supplemental label: Do not use on cowpea cultivars intended for livestock. | |
|
Botrytis or Gray mold |
M1 |
Cueva Fungicide Concentrate (copper octanoate) |
30 gal |
– |
0 |
4 hr |
OMRI-listed.2 |
|
M5 |
(chlorothalonil) Many brands available: Bravo Ultrex, Bravo Weather Stik, Bravo ZN, Chlorothalonil 720, Echo 720, Echo 90 DF, Echo ZN, Equus 720 SST, Initiate 720, Initiate ZN, Oranil 6L, Praiz, Rialto 720 F |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
Snap: 12 pt Dry: 8 pt |
Succulent: 7 Dry: 14 |
0.5 |
Do not use on crops for livestock. | |
|
1 |
3336 EG, 3336 F, Miramar Fungicide, Nufarm T-Methyl 4.5 F Fungicide, Talaris 4.5 F, Talaris 50 WPS, Talaris 70 WSB, Topsin 4.5 FL Fungicide, Topsin M WSB Fungicide (thiophanate-methyl) |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
– |
14 to 28 (see label) |
Succulent: 1 Dry: 3 |
Apply once at 50%–70% bloom or twice (max=1.5 lb per application) with first at 10%–30% bloom and second at peak bloom. | |
|
2 |
Meteor Fungicide, Rovral 4 Flowable (iprodione) |
2 pt |
4 pt |
0 |
1 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Not for use as livestock feed. | |
|
3 |
Ace 3.8L ST (ipconazole) |
0.085 fl oz/100 lb seed |
– |
– |
0.5 |
For seed-borne Botrytis. | |
|
7 |
Endura fungicide, Bonafide (boscalid) |
11 oz |
22 oz |
Succulent: 7 Dry: 21 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop, and alternate chemistry. | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 |
Kenja 400SC fungicide (isofetamid) |
17 fl oz |
34 fl oz |
Snap bean: 7 Dry bean: 30 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
9 |
Vango WG (cyprodinil) |
7 oz |
28 oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
29 |
Omavo, Orbus 4 F (fluazinam) |
13.6 fl oz |
84 fl oz |
Succulent: 14 Dry: 30 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
29 |
Omega 500F (fluazinam) |
13.6 fl oz |
81.6 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
29 |
Vantana (fluazinam) |
13.6 fl oz |
27.2 fl oz |
Succulent: 14 Dry: 30 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
7 + 12 |
Miravis Prime (pydiflumetofen + fludioxonil) |
13.4 fl oz |
36.5 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
9 + 12 |
Switch 62.5WG (cyprodinil + fludioxonil) |
14 oz |
56 oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 + 11 |
Revytek Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
13 fl oz |
26 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
Cercospora leaf spot |
M1 |
AmeriCop 40 DF (copper hydroxide) |
1.5 lb |
11.8 lb |
0 |
2 |
– |
|
M1 |
Nordox 75 WG (cuprous oxide) |
2.5 lb |
– |
– |
0.5 |
– | |
|
M1 |
Provisto (copper hydroxide) |
2 pt |
62 pt |
– |
2 |
– | |
|
M1 + M1 |
Badge SC Badge X2 (copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride) |
2 pt |
SC: 16.6 pt X2: 16.9 pt |
0 |
Greenhouse: 1 Field: 2 |
– | |
|
M1 + M1 |
C-O-C-S WDG (basic copper sulfate + copper oxychloride) |
1.5 lb |
9.2 lb |
– |
2 |
– | |
|
3 |
Provysol fungicide (mefentrifluconazole) |
5 fl oz |
15 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 |
Revylok fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad) |
6.5 fl oz |
13 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 3 + 11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconazole + azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop. Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
7 + 12 |
Miravis Prime (pydiflumetofen + fludioxonil) |
9.2 fl oz |
36.5 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
Succulent: 7 Dry: 21 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop, and alternate chemistry. | |
|
Downy mildew |
M1 |
(copper compounds) Many brands available: AmeriCop 40 DF, Basic Copper 53, Champ Formula 2 Flowable, ChampION++, Cueva Fungicide Concentrate, Cuprofix Flex, Cuprofix Ultra 40 Disperss, Kalmor, Kocide 2000, Kocide 3000, Nordox 75 WG, Nu-Cop 30 HB, Previsto |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
– |
4 hr to 2 days (see label) |
– |
– |
|
M1 + M1 |
Badge SC Badge X2 (copper hydroxide + copper oxychloride) |
2 pt |
SC: 16.6 pt X2: 16.9 pt |
0 |
Greenhouse: 1 Field: 2 |
– | |
|
M1 + M1 |
C-O-C-S WDG (basic copper sulfate + copper oxychloride) |
1.5 lb |
9.2 lb |
– |
2 |
– | |
|
M1 + 4 |
Ridomil Gold/Copper (copper hydroxide + mefenoxam) |
2 lb |
8 lb |
3 |
2 |
No more than 4 applications per crop. | |
|
4 |
Ridomil Gold SL ReCon Bold SL (mefenoxam) |
0.2 pt |
0.8 pt |
3 |
2 |
Apply on a 14-day schedule before infection. Must be tank mixed with other effective fungicides. | |
|
4 |
Thrive 4M (mefenoxam) |
3.1 fl oz |
15.7 fl oz |
3 |
2 |
– | |
|
4 |
Ultra Flourish (mefenoxam) |
0.4 pt |
Soil: 2.0 pt Foliar: 1.6 pt |
3 |
2 |
Must be tank mixed with other effective fungicides. | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
Suppression only. | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
3 + 7 + 11 |
Revytek Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
13 fl oz |
26 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
Suppression only. | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop, and alternate chemistry. | |
|
21 |
Ranman 400SC Fungicide (cyazofamid) |
2.75 fl oz |
16.5 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
Not labeled for cowpea used for livestock feed. No more than 3 sequential applications before rotating chemistry. | |
|
40 |
Revus (mandipropamid) |
8 fl oz |
32 fl oz |
1 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
Fusarium seeding blight, Fusarium root rot (Most are biologicals and biorationals – see Chapter 19) |
3 |
Ace 3.8L ST (ipconazole) |
0.085 fl oz/100 lb seed |
– |
– |
0.5 |
– |
|
Phytophthora (Most are biologicals and biorationals – see Chapter 19) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
21 |
Ranman 400SC Fungicide (cyazofamid) |
2.75 fl oz |
16.5 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
43 |
Presidio Fungicide (flupicolide) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
Powdery mildew |
M1 |
Cueva Fungicide Concentrate (copper ocanoate) |
30 gal |
|
0 |
4 hr |
OMRI-listed.2 |
|
M2 |
(sulfur) Many brands available: Microfine Sulfur, Microthiol Disperss, Suffa, Sulfur 80 WDG, Sulfur 90W, THAT Flowable Sulfur, Thiolux, TriTek, Wettable Sulfur |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
– |
1 |
– |
Do not apply during periods of warm weather to avoid phytotoxicity. | |
|
3 |
Provysol fungicide (mefentrifluconazole) |
5 fl oz |
15 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 |
Revylok Fungicide (mefentrifluconazole + fluxapyroxad) |
6.5 fl oz |
13 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 11 |
Veltyma fungicide (pyraclostrobin + mefentrifluconazole) |
10 fl oz |
20 fl oz |
21 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 3 |
Luna Experience (fluopyram + tebuconazole) |
12.8 fl oz |
25.6 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications of Luna Experience or any Group 7– or Group 3–containing fungicide before rotating with a fungicide of a different group. | |
|
7 + 12 |
Miravis Prime (pydiflumetofen + fludioxonil) |
9.2 fl oz |
36.5 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
7 + 3 +11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconoze +azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
Succulent: 7 Dry: 21 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. | |
|
11 |
Aproach (picoxystrobin) |
12 fl oz |
24 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 |
Headline fungicide Headline SC fungicide (pyraclostrobin) |
9 fl oz |
18 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop, and alternate chemistry. | |
|
Pythium damping-off & root rot |
4 |
ReCon 4F (metalaxyl) |
2 pt |
– |
– |
2 |
May be made preplant incorporated, or at a soil surface spray after planting. |
|
4 |
ReCon Bold SL (mefenoxam) |
1.0 pt |
1.0 pt |
– |
2 |
May be made preplant incorporated, or at a soil surface spray after planting. | |
|
4 |
Ridomil Gold SL (mefenoxam) |
0.2 pt |
0.8 pt |
3 |
2 |
Must be tank-mixed with other effective fungicides. | |
|
4 |
Thrive 4M (mefenoxam) |
3.1 fl oz |
15.7 fl oz |
3 |
2 |
For succulent beans. | |
|
4 |
Ultra Flourish (mefenoxam) |
2 pt |
– |
– |
2 |
Apply as a broadcast soil application at preplant or as a surface application at planting. | |
|
4 |
Xyler FC Fungicide (metalaxyl) |
45.7 fl oz |
45.7 fl oz |
– |
2 |
Broadcast or banded application as a soil application prior to planting. | |
|
4 + 11 |
Uniform (mefenoxam + azoxystrobin) |
0.34 fl oz/1000 ft row |
– |
– |
0 |
– | |
|
Rhizoctonia diseases |
3 |
Ace 3.8L ST (ipconazole) |
0.085 fl oz/100 lb seed |
0.00545 lb |
– |
0.5 |
For seed rot, damping off, and seedling blights by seed- and/or soil-borne Rhizoctonia |
|
3 |
Tilt (propiconazole) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
For web blight (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
7 |
Zeltera Fungicide (inpyrfluxam) |
0.2 fl oz/100 lb seeds |
– |
– |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 + 7 +11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconoze + azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
For web blight (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
4 + 11 |
Uniform (mefenoxam +azoxystrobin) |
0.34 fl oz/1000 ft row |
– |
– |
0 |
No more than 1 application per season. | |
|
11 |
Acadia LFC (azoxystrobin) |
1.0 fl oz/ 1000 row ft |
116 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Aframe, Arius 250, Atticus Acadia 2 SC, Azoxystrobin SC, GCS Azoxy 2SC, Quadris (azoxystrobin) |
0.8 fl oz/1000 row ft |
– |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
For Rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
11 |
AzoxyStar (azoxystrobin) |
3.75 fl oz/100 lb seed |
– |
– |
4 hr |
Seed treatment | |
|
11 |
Azteroid FC 3.3 (azoxystrobin) |
9.7 fl oz |
58.2 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
For web blight (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
11 |
Evito 480SC (fluoxastrobin) |
0.24 fl oz/1000 row feet |
– |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 |
A-Zox 25SC, Quadris Flowable, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
15.5 fl oz |
92.3 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
For web blight (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
11 |
Satori Fungicide, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
0.8 fl oz/1000 row ft |
– |
– |
– |
For Rhizoctonia root rot (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
11 + 3 |
Aframe Plus, Atticus Aquila XL, Cover XL, GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, Propaz, Quilt Xcel, Trevo P (azoxystrobin + propiconazole) |
14 fl oz |
42 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
For web blight (Rhizoctonia solani) | |
|
Southern blight |
11 |
Aframe, Arius 250, Atticus Acadia 2SC, A-Zox 25SC, AzoxyStar, Azoxystrobin SC, GCS Azoxy 2SC, Quadris Flowable, Satori Fungicide, Tetraban Fungicide, Trevo (azoxystrobin) |
15.5 fl oz |
92.3 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– |
|
11 |
Acadia LFC (azoxystrobin) |
19.5 fl oz/ 1000 row ft |
116 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Azteroid FC 3.3 (azoxystrobin) |
9.7 fl oz |
58.2 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 0 |
4 hr |
– | |
|
11 |
Evito 480SC (fluoxastrobin) |
4.75 fl oz |
9.5 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
3 |
Tilt (propiconazole) |
4 fl oz |
12 fl oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
11 + 3 |
Aframe Plus, Atticus Aquila XL, Cover XL, GCS AzoxyProp, MiCrop Fungicide, Propaz, Quilt Xcel, Trevo P (Azoxystrobin + propiconazole) |
14 fl oz |
42 fl oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
White mold |
M1 |
Cueva Fungicide Concentrate (copper ocanoate) |
30 gal |
– |
0 |
4 hr |
OMRI-listed.2 |
|
1 |
(thiophanate-methyl) Many brands available: 3336 EG, Incognito 4.5F, Incognito 85 WDG, Miramar Fungicide, Nufarm T-Methyl 4.5 F Fungicide, Nufarm T-Methyl SPC 4.5 F Fungicide, Talaris 4.5 F, Talaris 50 WPS, Talaris 70 WSB, Topsin 4.5FL Fungicide, Topsin M WSB Fungicide |
SEE INDIVIDUAL LABEL |
– |
14–28 (see label) |
Succulent: 1 Dry: 3 |
Apply once at 50%–70% bloom or twice (max=1.5 lb per application) with first at 10%–30% bloom and second at peak bloom. | |
|
1 + 3 + 11 |
Trevo Packed (thiophanate-methyl + tebuconazole + azoxystrobin) |
30 fl oz |
– |
Fresh: 14 Dry: 28 |
1 |
– | |
|
2 |
Meteor Fungicide, Rovral 4 Flowable Fungicide (iprodione) |
2 pt |
4 pt |
0 |
1 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Not for use as livestock feed. | |
|
7 |
Bonafide (boscalid) |
11 oz |
22 oz |
Dry: 14 Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
Make application at the beginning of flowering. No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 7 fungicide. | |
|
7 |
Endura Fungicide (boscalid) |
11 oz |
22 oz |
Succulent: 7 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per crop, and alternate chemistry. | |
|
7 |
Kenja 400SC fungicide (isofetamid) |
17 fl oz |
34 fl oz |
Snap bean: 7 Dry bean: 30 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) |
30 fl oz |
72 fl oz |
0 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 sequential applications before alternating to a non-FRAC 7 fungicide. | |
|
7 + 11 |
Priaxor Xemium (fluxapyroxad + pyraclostrobin) (Suppression only) |
8 fl oz |
16 fl oz |
7 or 21 |
0.5 |
No more than 2 applications per season. Crop cannot be used for livestock until 14 days after last application. | |
|
7 + 12 |
Miravis Prime (pydiflumetofen + fludioxonil) |
13.4 fl oz |
36.5 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Suppression only. Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
9 + 12 |
Switch 62.5 WG Xuvia (cyprodinil + fludioxonil) |
14 oz |
56 oz |
7 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
14 |
Botran 5F (DCNA dicloran) |
1.3 qt |
3.2 qt |
2 |
0.5 |
Do not feed treated plants to livestock. | |
|
29 |
Omavo Orbus 4 F (fluazinam) |
13.6 fl oz |
84 fl oz |
Succulent: 14
|
0.5 |
– | |
|
29 |
Omega 500F (fluazinam) |
13.6 fl oz |
81.6 fl oz |
Edible, podded, and succulent beans: 14 |
2 |
– | |
|
29 |
Vantana (fluazinam) |
13.6 fl oz |
27.2 fl oz |
Succulent: 14 Dry: 30 |
0.5 |
– | |
|
7 + 3 + 11 |
Miravis Neo (pydiflumetofen + propiconazole + azoxystrobin) |
13.7 fl oz |
27.4 fl oz |
14 |
0.5 |
Suppression only. Reapplications at least 14 days apart. | |
|
1FRAC code (fungicide group): Number (1–54) and letters are used to distinguish the fungicide mode of action groups. All fungicides within the same group (with same number or letter) indicate same active ingredient or similar mode of action. This information must be considered for the fungicide resistance management decisions. Source: FRAC Code List 2024; http://www.frac.info/ (FRAC = Fungicide Resistance Action Committee). 2Information provided in this table applies only to Florida. Be sure to read a current product label before applying any chemical. The use of brand names and any mention or listing of commercial products or services in the publication does not imply endorsement by UF/IFAS Extension nor discrimination against similar products or services not mentioned. OMRI-listed: Listed by Organic Materials Review Institute for use in organic production. | |||||||
Table 10. Nonfumigant nematicides for legume crops in Florida.
|
Product |
Application Directions |
|---|---|
|
Mocap 15G (a.i. ethoprop) |
Apply 13 lbs/A (36-inch row spacing) or 0.9 lb/1,000 linear ft of row in a band of 15 inches wide on the row at-planting. Mix with the top 2–4 inches of soil with mechanical equipment right after application. If broadcast, apply 34 lb/A from 1 week before planting to at planting time and mix with 2–4 inches of soil. DO NOT use as a seed furrow treatment or allow granules to contact the seed. No more than 1 application per season. |
|
Velum (a.i. fluopyram) |
Apply 4.0–5.0 fl oz/A in seed furrow and cover with soil, or chemigation into root-zone through low-pressure drip or trickle irrigation. No more than 13.7 fl oz of Velum (0.446 lb fluopyram) per acre per year, regardless of formulation or method of application (soil or foliar). Do not apply within 14 days of harvest. |
|
Biological nematicides |
See chapter 19. |
Table 11. Fumigant nematicides for legume crops in Florida.
|
Nematicide |
Broadcast Application1 |
In-the-Row Applications | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Gallons per Acre |
fl oz/1000 ft/chisel-spaced 12" apart | ||
|
Telone II2,3 |
9–12 |
26–35 |
For any row spacing, application rates given may be concentrated in the row but shall never exceed the labeled maximum for broadcast applications. Consult the product label for additional detail. |
|
Telone C-172,3 |
10.8–17.1 |
31.8–50.2 |
For any row spacing, application rates given may be concentrated in the row but shall never exceed the labeled maximum for broadcast applications. Consult the product label for additional detail. |
|
Telone C-352,3 |
13–20.5 |
38–60 |
For any row spacing, application rates given may be concentrated in the row but shall never exceed labeled maximum for broadcast applications. Consult the product label for additional detail. |
|
Pic-Clor 60 |
19–31.5 |
57–90 |
For any row spacing, application rates should never exceed the labeled maximum for broadcast applications. Consult the product label for additional detail. |
|
Vapam HL |
75 |
– |
For drip or in-row chisel fumigation, consult product label for proportionately reduced overall rates, drip concentration, and flow-modifying directions and procedures. |
|
KPam HL |
60 |
– |
For drip or in-row chisel fumigation, consult product label for proportionately reduced overall rates, drip concentration, and flow-modifying directions. |
|
Allyl Isothiocyanate (AITC) Dominus |
40 |
– |
For drip or in-row fumigation and crop termination, consult product label for overall rates, drip concentration, and other flow-modifying directions. |
|
1Gallons/acre and fl oz/1000 feet provided only for mineral soils. Higher rates may be possible for heavier-textured (loam, silt, clay) or highly organic soils. 2All of the fumigants mentioned are for retail sale and use only by state-certified applicators or persons under their direct supervision. New supplemental labeling for the Telone products must be in the hands of the user at the time of application. See new label details for additional use restrictions based on soil characteristics, buffer zones, requirements for Fumigant Management Plans (FMP) and personal protective equipment (PPE), mandatory good agricultural practices (GAPs), product and applicator training certification, and other rate-modifying recommendations with use of highly retentive mulch films. 3Higher application rates are possible in the presence of cyst-forming nematodes. Rates are believed to be correct for products named, and similar products of other brand names, when applied to mineral soils. Higher rates are required for muck (organic) soils. However, the grower has the final responsibility to see that each product is used legally; read the label of the product to be sure that you are using it properly. | |||