1. Agricultural and Horticultural Enterprises

3. Natural Resources and Environmental Quality

If you’ve visited the Formal Garden area of our Exploration Gardens here at UF/IFAS Extension Orange County over the last few months, you’ve probably wondered to yourself… what on earth is going on out here? Whether it was the rapid decline of the lawn, the plastic covering that quickly turned into a makeshift greenhouse, or [&#8230;]

<figure id="attachment_13815" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13815" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/3C8DE979-1AFE-4703-95FC-6E39517B661D-scaled.jpeg"><img decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" class="wp-image-13815 size-medium lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" width="300" height="225" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/3C8DE979-1AFE-4703-95FC-6E39517B661D-300x225.jpeg"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13815" class="wp-caption-text"> Formal Garden area pre-makeover. Photo by author.</figcaption></figure>
If you’ve visited the Formal Garden area of our Exploration Gardens here at UF/IFAS Extension Orange County over the last few months, you’ve probably wondered to yourself… what on earth is going on out here? Whether it was the rapid decline of the lawn, the plastic covering that quickly turned into a makeshift greenhouse, or the installation of a sky-blue fountain—there has certainly been a lot to take in!
In the heart of a once monotonous landscape dominated by Bermuda grass (and its persistent weedy companions), the formal garden renovation has emerged as a beacon of change! This ambitious project aimed not only to revitalize the area aesthetically, but also to embrace <a href="https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/">Florida-Friendly Landscaping&#x2122;</a> principles, bringing forth a harmonious blend of eco-friendly plants, a living sculptural fountain, and interactive walkways.
<figure id="attachment_13817" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13817" style="width: 300px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5727-scaled.jpeg"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-13817 size-medium lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" width="300" height="225" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5727-300x225.jpeg"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13817" class="wp-caption-text">Formal Garden area post-makeover. Photo by author.</figcaption></figure>
The Bermuda Grass Exodus To effectively liberate this space from the clutches of Bermuda grass, a strategic approach involving various herbicides, a cover and smother application, and good old-fashioned mechanical removal, was crucial. Initial treatments included two applications of a broad-spectrum, post-emergent herbicide to the entire lawn area. Afterward, this same area was then completely covered in plastic, a crucial step to hinder the germination of any existing Bermuda grass present. This practice is also commonly referred to as soil solarization. Soil solarization aids in managing weed seeds, nematodes, diseases, and insects within the soil by elevating temperatures to levels that are fatal to many of these pests and non-conducive for weed seed germination. More information on soil solarization can be found <a href="https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/in856">here</a>.
<figure id="attachment_13821" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13821" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5730-scaled.jpeg"><img decoding="async" class="wp-image-13821 size-medium lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" width="225" height="300" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5730-225x300.jpeg"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13821" class="wp-caption-text"> Living sculptural fountain. Photo by author.</figcaption></figure>
After covering the area for a period of ~6 weeks, we reluctantly accepted defeat. That is to say, the temperatures were simply not high enough for effective solarization to work. So, we proceeded with mechanical removal. This involved manually uprooting the remaining weakened Bermuda grass (and again&#8230; largely associated weeds). Once the mechanical removal was complete, long-term control of the Bermuda grass was reinforced by applying a pre-emergent herbicide. This preventive measure inhibits germination of the weed seed bank that may have been agitated during mechanical removal. Combining post-emergent treatment, cover and smother techniques, mechanical removal, and pre-emergent herbicide application is a comprehensive strategy for managing Bermuda grass and other associated turf weeds, promoting a healthier, more desirable landscape.
<figure id="attachment_13825" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13825" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5784-scaled.jpeg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-13825 size-medium lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" width="225" height="300" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5784-225x300.jpeg"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13825" class="wp-caption-text">Drift® roses. Photo by author.</figcaption></figure>
A Symphony of Form and Function The renovation didn&#8217;t stop at reclaiming the greenery; it extended to incorporating captivating elements that we hope will beckon visitors into a world of artistry and horticulture! Thanks to incredibly generous donations from Brantley Nurseries, Green Isle Gardens, Sieffert&#8217;s Nursery, Ameriscapes Landscape, Lukas Nursery, and Precast &amp; Gardening Depot—we were able to incorporate several native and other low-maintenance ornamental plants, including Ilex Schillings, drift roses, dwarf azaleas, Darrow&#8217;s blueberry, and Simpson’s stopper. Thanks to donations from John Madison Landscaping and Jesse&#8217;s Tree Service, walkways were laid with utility mulch from recently cleared oak trees and crushed shell, which were woven into the design, encouraging visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the transformed space. Mulching has many benefits, including maintaining soil moisture and temperature and preventing soil erosion and germination of weed seeds. Incorporating pervious pavements like crushed shell or gravel allows rainwater to soak into the ground rather than running into storm drains.
<figure id="attachment_13827" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13827" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignleft"><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5785-scaled.jpeg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-13827 size-medium lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" width="225" height="300" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5785-225x300.jpeg"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13827" class="wp-caption-text">Dwarf Encore® Azaleas. Photo by author.</figcaption></figure>
The installation of a living central fountain, donated by Precast &amp; Gardening Depot, lends an enhanced sensory experience, providing a sky-blue backdrop to the vibrant colors of various ornamentals planted directly into the fountain. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this renovated formal garden stands as a testament to the feasibility of incorporating sculpture and Florida-friendly principles within homeowners&#8217; association (HOA) guidelines. We hope that the revitalization of this garden space underscores the potential for HOA-friendly landscapes to not only coexist with native and non-invasive ornamentals, but also flourish in a way that elevates the entire community!
<figure id="attachment_13829" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13829" style="width: 225px" class="wp-caption alignright"><a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5786-scaled.jpeg"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="wp-image-13829 size-medium lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="" width="225" height="300" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/orangeco/files/2024/03/IMG_5786-225x300.jpeg"></a><figcaption id="caption-attachment-13829" class="wp-caption-text">Darrow&#8217;s blueberry (native). Photo by author.</figcaption></figure>
If you, or someone you know, may be interested in displaying your sculptural artwork here, or throughout other areas of our Exploration Gardens, please reach out to me directly at<a href="mailto:hkalaman@ufl.edu"> hkalaman@ufl.edu</a>.

Formal Garden area pre-makeover. Photo by author.
If you’ve visited the Formal Garden area of our Exploration Gardens here at UF/IFAS Extension Orange County over the last few months, you’ve probably wondered to yourself… what on earth is going on out here? Whether it was the rapid decline of the lawn, the plastic covering that quickly turned into a makeshift greenhouse, or the installation of a sky-blue fountain—there has certainly been a lot to take in!
In the heart of a once monotonous landscape dominated by Bermuda grass (and its persistent weedy companions), the formal garden renovation has emerged as a beacon of change! This ambitious project aimed not only to revitalize the area aesthetically, but also to embrace Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ principles, bringing forth a harmonious blend of eco-friendly plants, a living sculptural fountain, and interactive walkways.
Formal Garden area post-makeover. Photo by author.
The Bermuda Grass Exodus To effectively liberate this space from the clutches of Bermuda grass, a strategic approach involving various herbicides, a cover and smother application, and good old-fashioned mechanical removal, was crucial. Initial treatments included two applications of a broad-spectrum, post-emergent herbicide to the entire lawn area. Afterward, this same area was then completely covered in plastic, a crucial step to hinder the germination of any existing Bermuda grass present. This practice is also commonly referred to as soil solarization. Soil solarization aids in managing weed seeds, nematodes, diseases, and insects within the soil by elevating temperatures to levels that are fatal to many of these pests and non-conducive for weed seed germination. More information on soil solarization can be found here.
 Living sculptural fountain. Photo by author.
After covering the area for a period of ~6 weeks, we reluctantly accepted defeat. That is to say, the temperatures were simply not high enough for effective solarization to work. So, we proceeded with mechanical removal. This involved manually uprooting the remaining weakened Bermuda grass (and again… largely associated weeds). Once the mechanical removal was complete, long-term control of the Bermuda grass was reinforced by applying a pre-emergent herbicide. This preventive measure inhibits germination of the weed seed bank that may have been agitated during mechanical removal. Combining post-emergent treatment, cover and smother techniques, mechanical removal, and pre-emergent herbicide application is a comprehensive strategy for managing Bermuda grass and other associated turf weeds, promoting a healthier, more desirable landscape.
Drift® roses. Photo by author.
A Symphony of Form and Function The renovation didn’t stop at reclaiming the greenery; it extended to incorporating captivating elements that we hope will beckon visitors into a world of artistry and horticulture! Thanks to incredibly generous donations from Brantley Nurseries, Green Isle Gardens, Sieffert’s Nursery, Ameriscapes Landscape, Lukas Nursery, and Precast & Gardening Depot—we were able to incorporate several native and other low-maintenance ornamental plants, including Ilex Schillings, drift roses, dwarf azaleas, Darrow’s blueberry, and Simpson’s stopper. Thanks to donations from John Madison Landscaping and Jesse’s Tree Service, walkways were laid with utility mulch from recently cleared oak trees and crushed shell, which were woven into the design, encouraging visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the transformed space. Mulching has many benefits, including maintaining soil moisture and temperature and preventing soil erosion and germination of weed seeds. Incorporating pervious pavements like crushed shell or gravel allows rainwater to soak into the ground rather than running into storm drains.
Dwarf Encore® Azaleas. Photo by author.
The installation of a living central fountain, donated by Precast & Gardening Depot, lends an enhanced sensory experience, providing a sky-blue backdrop to the vibrant colors of various ornamentals planted directly into the fountain. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, this renovated formal garden stands as a testament to the feasibility of incorporating sculpture and Florida-friendly principles within homeowners’ association (HOA) guidelines. We hope that the revitalization of this garden space underscores the potential for HOA-friendly landscapes to not only coexist with native and non-invasive ornamentals, but also flourish in a way that elevates the entire community!
Darrow’s blueberry (native). Photo by author.
If you, or someone you know, may be interested in displaying your sculptural artwork here, or throughout other areas of our Exploration Gardens, please reach out to me directly at hkalaman@ufl.edu.

If you’ve visited the Formal Garden area of our Exploration Gardens here at UF/IFAS Extension Orange County over the last few months, you’ve probably wondered to yourself… what on earth is going on out here? Whether it was the rapid decline of the lawn, the plastic covering that quickly turned into a makeshift greenhouse, or […]

A Formal Garden Renovation in Full Bloom

The answer might be &#8211; it depends!  Are you mulching a large landscape bed of trees or shrubs, or more delicate annuals or perennials? Are you creating a mulched pathway?  Do you have a wildflower area?  Read on for a few facts, tips and myths about mulch choices. For more complete information, check out the [&#8230;]

The answer might be &#8211; it depends!  Are you mulching a large landscape bed of trees or shrubs, or more delicate annuals or perennials? Are you creating a mulched pathway?  Do you have a wildflower area?  Read on for a few facts, tips and myths about mulch choices. For more complete information, check out the links below.<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-7917 alignright lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="oak leaves mulch around a cootie cycad" width="300" height="201" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/polkco/files/2024/01/Oak-leaves-2-300x201.jpg">
<h3>        FACTS</h3>
<ul>
<li>Mulches come in different textures, sizes, methods of processing, and have different effects on your plants and soil. Learn which mulches fit your needs.</li>
<li>Addressing the elephant in the (garden) room, the use of dyed mulches has been a topic of interest for some time. Research from the University of Florida shows no evidence that the dye used to add color to mulches is harmful to soils. The problem with dyed mulch can come from the wood itself.  Many dyed mulches contain recycled wood from pallets and recycled building materials that have been treated or contaminated with CCA (chromated copper arsenate).  This substance is toxic to humans and animals.  Colored mulch is not recommended unless certified with MSC Certification logo, stating the mulch is free of CCA treated wood. Look for this label on the front of mulch bags.</li>
<li>If your goal is to enrich your soil and improve its health, the size of the material (how quickly it breaks down), and the type of wood (nutritional value) are factors to consider.</li>
<li>Help Florida’s environment by using sustainably produced mulches. See links below for descriptions on choices such as melaleuca, eucalyptus, and more!<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-7919 alignleft lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="pine straw mulch around small plants and a palm tree with a bird bath" width="300" height="271" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/polkco/files/2024/02/Pine-straw-300x271.jpg"></li>
</ul>
<h3>TIPS</h3>
<ul>
<li>Be realistic in your expectations from the use of mulch. There probably isn’t a “perfect” mulch. Mulches help manage weeds; not completely eliminate them. Mulches will tend to fade as they age; this is to be expected.  Some mulches can pack down and need raking up to loosen from time to time.</li>
<li>Mulches that have been produced by shredding tend to pack tightly together. They are great for paths, and large areas between trees and shrubs. Shredded mulch is also good for erosion control on slopes.</li>
<li>Mulches that are produced by cutting into chips (e.g., pine bark) tend not to compact as tightly as shredded forms. They are great for beds of smaller plants such as annuals and perennials.</li>
<li>Add visual interest and have fun “mixing and matching” mulches throughout your landscape.</li>
<li>Are you planting wildflowers? Use thin layers of mulch so seeds have access to natural soil.  Pine straw, fallen leaves and mini pine bark are good choices.  Leave some bare spaces available for ground-nesting bees.</li>
</ul>
<h3>        A FEW MYTHS</h3>
<ul>
<li>If a little mulch is good, more mulch is better. In fact, mulch that is too thick can be quite problematic for your plants by impeding water from reaching plant roots and by increasing disease/pest issues. Florida-Friendly Landscaping recommends a mulch depth of 2-3 inches. In all mulched beds, the best practice is to periodically rake and break up old mulch. If aesthetics are desired, you can remove old mulch and add fresh to aim for the recommended depth of 2-3 inches.  The old mulch may still be useful, used in another less visible area or used as compost.  Always avoid piling mulch against the center of all plants, including the trunks of trees!  This harmful practice can lead to increased diseases and pests, eventually even the death of the plant.  You can read about this harmful mulching practice in the link below on “Volcano Mulching”.</li>
<li>Cypress mulch is a good mulch to choose. The University of Florida does not recommend the use of cypress mulch or any shredded mulch that includes cypress. The origin of cypress mulch is often difficult to determine, and it could come from Florida’s ecologically sensitive forested wetlands.  Again, read the label on mulch bags.</li>
</ul>
Organic mulches are an important and beneficial addition to Florida Friendly Landscapes. Which mulch materials are just right for your yard?  Read sources below to further your knowledge and understanding of using organic mulches in your Florida-Friendly Landscape and choose the mulch(es) that work best for you. Happy Gardening!
<img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class="size-medium wp-image-7921 alignright lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="melaleuca mulch used in a planting bed around a white impatien flowering plant" width="300" height="207" data-src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/polkco/files/2024/02/Melaleuca-300x207.jpg">
Sources:
<a href="https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/publication/EP626">Florida-Friendly Mulches and Their Uses</a>
<a href="http://blogs.ifas.ufl/polkco/2019/10/15/beware-of-volcano-mulching/">Beware of Volcano Mulching</a>
For more information, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at (863) 519-1041 or visit us online at <a href="http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk">http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk</a>. The Plant Clinic is open Monday-Friday, 9:00 am-4:00 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. Give us a call or email us at <a href="mailto:polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu">polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu</a>.
If you are not in Polk County, Contact your<a href="http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/find-your-local-office/"> local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic</a>.
The Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program is a volunteer-driven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible.
This article was written by Master Gardener Volunteer Molly Griner under supervision of the Master Gardener Volunteer Coordinator and Residential Horticulture Extension Agent Anne Yasalonis.
An Equal Opportunity Institution.
&nbsp;

The answer might be – it depends!  Are you mulching a large landscape bed of trees or shrubs, or more delicate annuals or perennials? Are you creating a mulched pathway?  Do you have a wildflower area?  Read on for a few facts, tips and myths about mulch choices. For more complete information, check out the links below.
        FACTS
Mulches come in different textures, sizes, methods of processing, and have different effects on your plants and soil. Learn which mulches fit your needs.
Addressing the elephant in the (garden) room, the use of dyed mulches has been a topic of interest for some time. Research from the University of Florida shows no evidence that the dye used to add color to mulches is harmful to soils. The problem with dyed mulch can come from the wood itself.  Many dyed mulches contain recycled wood from pallets and recycled building materials that have been treated or contaminated with CCA (chromated copper arsenate).  This substance is toxic to humans and animals.  Colored mulch is not recommended unless certified with MSC Certification logo, stating the mulch is free of CCA treated wood. Look for this label on the front of mulch bags.
If your goal is to enrich your soil and improve its health, the size of the material (how quickly it breaks down), and the type of wood (nutritional value) are factors to consider.
Help Florida’s environment by using sustainably produced mulches. See links below for descriptions on choices such as melaleuca, eucalyptus, and more!
TIPS
Be realistic in your expectations from the use of mulch. There probably isn’t a “perfect” mulch. Mulches help manage weeds; not completely eliminate them. Mulches will tend to fade as they age; this is to be expected.  Some mulches can pack down and need raking up to loosen from time to time.
Mulches that have been produced by shredding tend to pack tightly together. They are great for paths, and large areas between trees and shrubs. Shredded mulch is also good for erosion control on slopes.
Mulches that are produced by cutting into chips (e.g., pine bark) tend not to compact as tightly as shredded forms. They are great for beds of smaller plants such as annuals and perennials.
Add visual interest and have fun “mixing and matching” mulches throughout your landscape.
Are you planting wildflowers? Use thin layers of mulch so seeds have access to natural soil.  Pine straw, fallen leaves and mini pine bark are good choices.  Leave some bare spaces available for ground-nesting bees.
        A FEW MYTHS
If a little mulch is good, more mulch is better. In fact, mulch that is too thick can be quite problematic for your plants by impeding water from reaching plant roots and by increasing disease/pest issues. Florida-Friendly Landscaping recommends a mulch depth of 2-3 inches. In all mulched beds, the best practice is to periodically rake and break up old mulch. If aesthetics are desired, you can remove old mulch and add fresh to aim for the recommended depth of 2-3 inches.  The old mulch may still be useful, used in another less visible area or used as compost.  Always avoid piling mulch against the center of all plants, including the trunks of trees!  This harmful practice can lead to increased diseases and pests, eventually even the death of the plant.  You can read about this harmful mulching practice in the link below on “Volcano Mulching”.
Cypress mulch is a good mulch to choose. The University of Florida does not recommend the use of cypress mulch or any shredded mulch that includes cypress. The origin of cypress mulch is often difficult to determine, and it could come from Florida’s ecologically sensitive forested wetlands.  Again, read the label on mulch bags.
Organic mulches are an important and beneficial addition to Florida Friendly Landscapes. Which mulch materials are just right for your yard?  Read sources below to further your knowledge and understanding of using organic mulches in your Florida-Friendly Landscape and choose the mulch(es) that work best for you. Happy Gardening!

Sources:
Florida-Friendly Mulches and Their Uses
Beware of Volcano Mulching
For more information, contact UF/IFAS Extension Polk County at (863) 519-1041 or visit us online at http://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/polk. The Plant Clinic is open Monday-Friday, 9:00 am-4:00 pm to answer your gardening and landscaping questions. Give us a call or email us at polkmg@ifas.ufl.edu.
If you are not in Polk County, Contact your local UF/IFAS Extension Master Gardener Volunteer Plant Clinic.
The Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program is a volunteer-driven program that benefits UF/IFAS Extension and the citizens of Florida. The program extends the vision of the University of Florida/Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, all the while protecting and sustaining natural resources and environmental systems, enhancing the development of human resources, and improving the quality of human life through the development of knowledge in agricultural, human and natural resources and making that knowledge accessible.
This article was written by Master Gardener Volunteer Molly Griner under supervision of the Master Gardener Volunteer Coordinator and Residential Horticulture Extension Agent Anne Yasalonis.
An Equal Opportunity Institution.

The answer might be – it depends!  Are you mulching a large landscape bed of trees or shrubs, or more delicate annuals or perennials? Are you creating a mulched pathway?  Do you have a wildflower area?  Read on for a few facts, tips and myths about mulch choices. For more complete information, check out the […]

Organic mulches in the Florida-Friendly Landscape: How do I know which ones to use?

Is your lawn showing signs of pests? Looking to give your landscape that tropical Florida native design? Looking for new ways to mulch your garden with some composting basics? The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) has you covered. Mark your calendars for the 2024 Florida-Friendly Landscaping&#x2122;: Urban Horticulture Lecture Series. [&#8230;]

<figure id="attachment_42051" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-42051" style="width: 405px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-42051" src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/news/files/2024/01/FFL-030298-homeowner-yard-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="405" height="270" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-42051" class="wp-caption-text">A homeowner spreads pine straw in her FFL yard. Courtesy Cat Wofford UF/IFAS Photography.</figcaption></figure>
Is your lawn showing signs of pests? Looking to give your landscape that tropical Florida native design? Looking for new ways to mulch your garden with some composting basics? The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) has you covered.
Mark your calendars for the 2024 Florida-Friendly Landscaping&#x2122;: Urban Horticulture Lecture Series. This free virtual webinar will connect consumers with a new scientist or Extension agent each month, addressing a specific landscape and gardening topic. The yearlong program, presented by the <a href="https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/broward/">UF/IFAS Broward Extension Office,</a> is open to residents throughout the state. The goal is to shed light on key horticulture topics supporting <a href="https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/">Florida-Friendly Landscaping</a>&#x2122; (FFL) principals.
First up on <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ufifas-extension-lecture-series-the-basics-of-composting-tickets-796920048317?fbclid=IwAR1IYCJ9yIfNaC_2Qua8xhwuqVXspx1V62M7QfI9yIR1cowHaPj3_KOgQAQ">Feb. 13</a>, learn “The Basics of Composting” and regain moisture in your soil. <a href="https://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu/faculty/dr-mica-mcmillan/">Mica McMillan</a>, a soil scientist at <a href="https://flrec.ifas.ufl.edu">UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center</a>, will walk participants through the basics of composting kitchen waste for use on soils on landscaping, garden beds and even vegetable gardens. <a href="https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ufifas-extension-lecture-series-the-basics-of-composting-tickets-796920048317?fbclid=IwAR1IYCJ9yIfNaC_2Qua8xhwuqVXspx1V62M7QfI9yIR1cowHaPj3_KOgQAQ">Registration is required</a>. A Zoom link will be provided after registration to gain access to the live webinar.
“We aim to bring consumers the topics they want and need to adopt sustainable landscaping principals,” said Lorna Bravo, UF/IFAS Extension Broward County director and urban horticulture agent. “We have arranged a schedule that will meet the needs whether it is to improve your garden, landscaping, tree canopy and more.”
<figure id="attachment_42049" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-42049" style="width: 366px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img decoding="async" loading="lazy" class=" wp-image-42049" src="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/news/files/2024/01/Compst-bin-030304-300x200.jpg" alt="" width="366" height="244" /><figcaption id="caption-attachment-42049" class="wp-caption-text">Composting basics take just a few simple steps that include stirring the contents in preparation for use in gardening. Courtesy Cat Wofford UF/IFAS Photography.</figcaption></figure>
Other topics and dates scheduled for the year are:
<ul>
<li>March 12 – “Be Aware of Toxic Plants” – <a href="https://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/directory/faculty/marble/">Chris Marble</a>, associate professor of ornamental landscape weed management at UF/IFAS Mid-Florida Research &amp; Education Center.</li>
<li>April 9 – “Design Your Landscape with Intent” – <a href="https://clue.ifas.ufl.edu/faculty/taylor-clem/">Taylor Clem</a>, horticulture Extension agent and UF/IFAS Extension Nassau County director.</li>
<li>May 14 – “Rain Harvesting” – <a href="https://blogs.ifas.ufl.edu/browardco/author/lbravo1/">Lorna Bravo</a>.</li>
<li>June 11 – “UF/IFAS Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program” – Lorna Bravo.</li>
<li>July – No webinar scheduled. Series is on summer break this month.</li>
<li>Aug. 13 – “After the Storm Tree Care” – <a href="https://sfyl.ifas.ufl.edu/broward/commercial-horticulture-program-/">Michael Orfanedes</a>, commercial horticulture agent at UF/IFAS Extension Broward.</li>
<li>Sept. 10 – “Living Shorelines” – <a href="https://www.flseagrant.org/fsg-directory/dr-vincent-encomio/">Vincent Encomio</a>, Florida Sea Grant agent for St. Lucie and Martin counties.</li>
<li>Oct. 8 – “Gardening in Small Place” – Norma Samuel, Global Food Systems Institute Extension agent.</li>
<li>Nov. 12 – “Rain Gardens” – Lorna Bravo.</li>
<li>Dec. 10 – “Mulching basics and more” – Chris Marble.</li>
</ul>
For more information on other topics, contact Lorna Bravo, UF/IFAS Extension Broward director at <a href="mailto:lbravo1@ufl.edu">lbravo1@ufl.edu</a>.
###
By Lourdes Mederos (<a href="mailto:rodriguezl@ufl.edu">rodriguezl@ufl.edu</a>)
ABOUT UF/IFAS 
The mission of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) is to develop knowledge relevant to agricultural, human and natural resources and to make that knowledge available to sustain and enhance the quality of human life. With more than a dozen research facilities, 67 county Extension offices, and award-winning students and faculty in the UF College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, UF/IFAS brings science-based solutions to the state’s agricultural and natural resources industries, and all Florida residents. 
<a href="http://www.ifas.ufl.edu">ifas.ufl.edu</a>  |  <a href="https://twitter.com/UF_IFAS">@UF_IFAS</a>
ABOUT THE FLORIDA-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPING PROGRAM 
Florida-Friendly Landscaping&#x2122; (FFL) program promotes sustainable alternatives to “conventional” landscaping by providing guidance to homeowners and industry professionals on low-impact, environmentally friendly and science-based landscape practices that use less water and reduce pollutant loading to Florida waters. Sponsored in part by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the overall goal of the FFL program is to reduce nonpoint source pollution through proper fertilization, irrigation, and pesticide use on residential and commercial landscapes. 
<a style="color: inherit;cursor: text" href="https://ffl.ifas.ufl.edu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ffl.ifas.ufl.edu</a> | <a style="color: inherit;cursor: text" href="https://www.facebook.com/uf.ffl/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">@uf.ffl</a>

A homeowner spreads pine straw in her FFL yard. Courtesy Cat Wofford UF/IFAS Photography.
Is your lawn showing signs of pests? Looking to give your landscape that tropical Florida native design? Looking for new ways to mulch your garden with some composting basics? The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) has you covered.
Mark your calendars for the 2024 Florida-Friendly Landscaping™: Urban Horticulture Lecture Series. This free virtual webinar will connect consumers with a new scientist or Extension agent each month, addressing a specific landscape and gardening topic. The yearlong program, presented by the UF/IFAS Broward Extension Office, is open to residents throughout the state. The goal is to shed light on key horticulture topics supporting Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ (FFL) principals.
First up on Feb. 13, learn “The Basics of Composting” and regain moisture in your soil. Mica McMillan, a soil scientist at UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, will walk participants through the basics of composting kitchen waste for use on soils on landscaping, garden beds and even vegetable gardens. Registration is required. A Zoom link will be provided after registration to gain access to the live webinar.
“We aim to bring consumers the topics they want and need to adopt sustainable landscaping principals,” said Lorna Bravo, UF/IFAS Extension Broward County director and urban horticulture agent. “We have arranged a schedule that will meet the needs whether it is to improve your garden, landscaping, tree canopy and more.”
Composting basics take just a few simple steps that include stirring the contents in preparation for use in gardening. Courtesy Cat Wofford UF/IFAS Photography.
Other topics and dates scheduled for the year are:
March 12 – “Be Aware of Toxic Plants” – Chris Marble, associate professor of ornamental landscape weed management at UF/IFAS Mid-Florida Research & Education Center.
April 9 – “Design Your Landscape with Intent” – Taylor Clem, horticulture Extension agent and UF/IFAS Extension Nassau County director.
May 14 – “Rain Harvesting” – Lorna Bravo.
June 11 – “UF/IFAS Florida Master Gardener Volunteer Program” – Lorna Bravo.
July – No webinar scheduled. Series is on summer break this month.
Aug. 13 – “After the Storm Tree Care” – Michael Orfanedes, commercial horticulture agent at UF/IFAS Extension Broward.
Sept. 10 – “Living Shorelines” – Vincent Encomio, Florida Sea Grant agent for St. Lucie and Martin counties.
Oct. 8 – “Gardening in Small Place” – Norma Samuel, Global Food Systems Institute Extension agent.
Nov. 12 – “Rain Gardens” – Lorna Bravo.
Dec. 10 – “Mulching basics and more” – Chris Marble.
For more information on other topics, contact Lorna Bravo, UF/IFAS Extension Broward director at lbravo1@ufl.edu.
###
By Lourdes Mederos (rodriguezl@ufl.edu)
ABOUT UF/IFAS
The mission of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) is to develop knowledge relevant to agricultural, human and natural resources and to make that knowledge available to sustain and enhance the quality of human life. With more than a dozen research facilities, 67 county Extension offices, and award-winning students and faculty in the UF College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, UF/IFAS brings science-based solutions to the state’s agricultural and natural resources industries, and all Florida residents. 
ifas.ufl.edu  |  @UF_IFAS
ABOUT THE FLORIDA-FRIENDLY LANDSCAPING PROGRAM 
Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ (FFL) program promotes sustainable alternatives to “conventional” landscaping by providing guidance to homeowners and industry professionals on low-impact, environmentally friendly and science-based landscape practices that use less water and reduce pollutant loading to Florida waters. Sponsored in part by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, the overall goal of the FFL program is to reduce nonpoint source pollution through proper fertilization, irrigation, and pesticide use on residential and commercial landscapes. 
ffl.ifas.ufl.edu | @uf.ffl

Is your lawn showing signs of pests? Looking to give your landscape that tropical Florida native design? Looking for new ways to mulch your garden with some composting basics? The University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (UF/IFAS) has you covered. Mark your calendars for the 2024 Florida-Friendly Landscaping™: Urban Horticulture Lecture Series. […]

Free monthly Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ webinar offers consumers tips on lawns, gardens, composting, much more

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Good management of soils assures that mineral elements do not become deficient or toxic to plants, and that appropriate mineral&nbsp;elements enter the food chain.
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Any substance spread or allowed to remain on the soil surface to conserve soil moisture and shield soil particles from the erosive forces of raindrops and runoff. - NALT
Layer of organic material (e.g. crop residues) used to cover the soil in order to conserve moisture, suppress weeds and recycle soil nutrients. - AGROVOC

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Free monthly Florida-Friendly Landscaping™ webinar offers consumers tips on lawns, gardens, composting, much more

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