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Heliconiaceae

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Heliconia caribaea Caribbean Heliconia, Wild Plantain

Edward F. Gilman and Alan Meerow

This document provides a detailed description of the wild plantain, also known as Caribbean heliconia (Heliconia caribaea). It is an herbaceous perennial with large, leathery leaves and showy flowers, suitable for tropical gardens and indoor decoration. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11, preferring fertile, moist soil and partial to full sun. It can grow up to 15 feet tall and is propagated by division of matted clumps. While it has outstanding ornamental features, it is sensitive to pests and diseases such as leaf spots, scales, and nematodes. The document also highlights its moderate drought and soil salt tolerance. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Heliconia spp. Heliconia

Heliconia spp. Heliconia

Edward F. Gilman, Alan Meerow, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Heliconia species, highlighting their characteristics, growth habits, and uses. Heliconias are herbaceous plants native to rainforests, known for their vibrant bracts and suitability as tropical cut flowers. They range in height from 2 to 15 feet and thrive in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11. The plants prefer full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil, with moderate drought and salt tolerance. While they are not invasive, their aggressive spreading nature requires careful management. Heliconias are valued for their ornamental features and can be propagated by division. Original publication date October 1999.

Heliconia rostrata Lobster Claw

Edward F. Gilman, Alan Meerow, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Heliconia rostrata, commonly known as lobster claw or false bird of paradise. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its leathery, dark green leaves and striking scarlet and yellow bracts. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11 and is suitable for tropical gardens and indoor decoration. It requires fertile, moist soil and regular fertilization for optimal growth. The document also highlights the plant’s moderate drought and soil salt tolerance, as well as its susceptibility to certain pests and diseases. Propagation is typically done by division of the matted clumps. Original publication date October 1999.