Lamiaceae

Ajuga reptans: Common Bugle, Bugleweed, Carpet Bugleweed

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Ajuga reptans, commonly known as bugleweed. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its dark green to purple leaves, small blue flowers, and its growth habit as a ground cover. The document also details its planting requirements, such as preferred light conditions, soil tolerances, and USDA hardiness zones. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, potential invasive nature, and available cultivars. The document concludes with information on propagation, pest resistance, and aesthetic considerations for garden design. Original publication date October 1999.

False Rosemary, Conradina canescens

Debbie Miller, Mack Thetford, Christina Verlinde, and Gabriel Campbell

Salvia leucantha Mexican Sage Mexican Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, David Marshall, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Mexican sage (Salvia leucantha), an herbaceous perennial known for its attractive rose-purple flowers and gray-green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf arrangement. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as full sun and well-drained soil, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its appeal to hummingbirds and butterflies, and its propagation methods. The Mexican sage is noted for its ornamental features and lack of serious pest issues. Original publication date October 1999.

Lavandula angustifolia Lavender, English Lavender

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Lavandula angustifolia, commonly known as English lavender. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its gray foliage, purple flowers, and growth habits. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5B through 8 and prefers sunny locations with dry, somewhat infertile soil. The document highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping and its significance in the production of lavender oil for perfumes and cosmetics. Additionally, it mentions various cultivars and their specific features, as well as care tips for optimal growth and maintenance. Original publication date October 1999.

Monarda punctata Bee Balm, Horsemint

Edward F. Gilman, Terry Delvalle, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Monarda punctata, commonly known as horsemint or bee balm. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, leaf shape, and flower color. The text highlights its native habitat in Florida and its suitability for USDA hardiness zones 4 through 9. It also covers the plant’s uses in landscaping, its growth requirements, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, the document mentions propagation methods and the plant’s resistance to pests and diseases. Original publication date October 1999.

Salvia uliginosa Bog Sage, Bog Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia uliginosa, commonly known as Bog Sage or Bog Salvia. It describes the plant as an upright to spreading perennial that can reach heights of 3 to 4 feet. The plant is versatile, serving as a ground cover or background plant, and is particularly attractive when paired with ornamental grasses. It thrives in full sun to partial shade and can adapt to both wet and dry conditions, although it can become invasive in wet areas. The document also provides guidance on propagation methods and notes that Bog Sage has no major pest or disease concerns. Original publication date October 1999.

Salvia x 'Purple Fountain' 'Purple Fountain' Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia x ‘Purple Fountain’, commonly known as ‘Purple Fountain’ Salvia. It describes the plant as a perennial that typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet with a similar spread. The foliage is dark green, and the plant produces striking purple flowers from late spring through fall. ‘Purple Fountain’ Salvia is noted for its ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds, making it a popular choice for gardens focused on wildlife. The plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, demonstrating moderate drought tolerance once established. The document also includes guidance on propagation and maintenance, emphasizing the plant’s minimal pest and disease issues. Original publication date October, 1999.

Coleus x hybridus Coleus

Edward F. Gilman, Teresa Howe, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the coleus plant, known for its vibrant foliage rather than its flowers. It details the plant’s growth requirements, including sunlight, water, and soil preferences, and offers tips for encouraging fuller growth through pinching and removing flower spikes. The document also covers the plant’s propagation methods, potential pests, and its various uses in landscaping and container gardening. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s characteristics, such as height, spread, leaf arrangement, and color, making it a versatile choice for gardeners.  Original publication date October 1999.

Salvia farinacea 'Victoria White' 'Victoria White' Sage

Edward F. Gilman, Teresa Howe, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Victoria White’ sage (Salvia farinacea ‘Victoria White’), a perennial herbaceous plant native to the southwestern United States. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habits, as well as its white flower spikes and grey/green foliage. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as full sun and various soil types, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its attractiveness to butterflies and hummingbirds, and its general availability within its hardiness range. Pest issues like aphids and powdery mildew are also mentioned. Original publication date October 1999. 

Salvia greggii Cherry Sage, Autumn Sage, Cherry Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, David Marshall, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia greggii, commonly known as cherry sage, autumn sage, or cherry salvia. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flower colors. The document highlights its native range in North America and its adaptability to various soil types and climates, particularly USDA hardiness zones 7B through 11. It also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its moderate drought tolerance, and its attractiveness to hummingbirds and butterflies. Additionally, the document covers planting guidelines, propagation methods, and pest resistance, noting that cherry sage is generally free from major pest and disease issues. Original publication date October, 1999. 

Salvia coccinea Scarlet Salvia, Scarlet Sage

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia coccinea, commonly known as scarlet salvia or scarlet sage, a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States, including Florida. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and flowering seasons. The document also discusses its preferred growing conditions, such as soil type and light requirements, and highlights its uses in landscaping, particularly for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. Additionally, it covers the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, pest resistance, and propagation methods. The document emphasizes the ornamental value of Salvia coccinea and its suitability for various garden settings. Original publication date October 1999.

Salvia guarantica x gesneraeflor 'Purple Majesty' 'Purple Majesty' Sage, 'Purple Majesty' Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Purple Majesty’ sage, an herbaceous perennial known for its deep purple flowers and dark green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf arrangement. The document also covers planting guidelines for various USDA hardiness zones, highlighting its moderate drought tolerance and preference for well-drained soils. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, and its suitability for mass plantings and borders. The document notes that ‘Purple Majesty’ sage is not native to North America and has no serious pest issues. Original publication date October 1999. 

Biology and Management of Florida Betony (Stachys floridana) in Ornamental Plants in Landscape Planting Beds

Thomas Smith and Chris Marble

A UF/IFAS numbered peer reviewed Fact Sheet. Published by Integrated Pest Management

Florida Medicinal Garden Plants: Skullcap (Scutellaria spp.)

Amanda Morgan and Brian Pearson

A UF/IFAS numbered peer reviewed Fact Sheet for Homeowner audience(s). in support of UF/IFAS Extension program: Plant Systems