Araceae

Monstera Growing in the Florida Home Landscape

Jonathan H. Crane and Carlos F. Balerdi

Florida Foliage House Plant Care: ZZ Plant

R. J. Henny and J. Chen

Anthurium andraeanum Tailflower, Flamingo Flower

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Anthurium andraeanum, commonly known as tailflower or flamingo flower. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its shiny, dark green, heart-shaped leaves and long-lasting, colorful flower bracts. The document details the plant’s growth conditions, such as its preference for low-light environments, high humidity, and moist, organic-rich soil. It also covers the plant’s uses in landscaping and interior decoration, highlighting its ornamental features and compatibility with other plants. Additionally, the document addresses the plant’s propagation methods, pest resistance, and maintenance requirements. Original publication date October 1999. 

Wildland Weeds: Arrowhead Vine, Syngonium podophyllum

E. C. Morgan, W. A. Overholt, K. A. Langeland, and Brent Sellers

Aglaonema modestum: Chinese Evergreen

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document presents a comprehensive analysis of theChinese evergreen (Aglaonema modestum), a perennial plant favored for its ornamental value and adaptability to low-light conditions. Native to tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, this species is ideal for indoor cultivation, thriving in USDA hardiness zones 10B to 11. The study highlights the plant’s resilience to shade and its preference for moist, well-drained soils, with an emphasis on maintaining temperatures above 45°F to preserve its vibrant foliage. The article further explores the plant’s moderate resistance to common pests and its non-invasive nature, making it a suitable candidate for both container gardening and mass planting. Original publication date October 1999.

Cultural Guidelines for Commercial Production of Interiorscape ZZ (Zamioculcas zamiifolia)

Jianjun Chen, Richard J. Henny, and Dennis B. McConnell

Alocasia spp. Elephant's Ear

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Alocasia genus, commonly known as elephant’s ear, highlighting its various species with large, showy leaves1. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its fast growth rate, upright habit, and coarse texture. The document also covers the plant’s adaptability to different soil types and light conditions, its invasive potential, and its uses in landscaping as a border, ground cover, or container plant. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s maintenance needs, pest resistance, and aesthetic contributions to a tropical landscape. Original publication date September 1999.

Native Aquatic and Wetland Plants: Arrow Arum, Peltandra virginica

Kimberly A. Moore, Luci E. Fisher, Carl J. Della Torre III, and Lyn A. Gettys

A UF/IFAS numbered Organism ID. in support of UF/IFAS Extension program: Natural resources operations and Invasive Species

Caladium x hortulanum Caladium

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Caladium x hortulanum, commonly known as caladium. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its arrow-shaped foliage, color variations, and growth habits. The document highlights caladium’s uses in landscaping, such as ground cover, edging, and container planting. It also covers planting guidelines, care instructions, and potential pest issues. Additionally, it mentions popular caladium cultivars and their distinctive features. Original publication date October 1999. 

Philodendron selloum Selloum, Philodendron selloum

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Philodendron selloum, a large-leaved, easily grown shrub that makes a dramatic, tropical statement in landscapes. It details the plant’s physical characteristics, including its deeply divided, medium green leaves, and its ability to grow up to 12 feet in height with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. The document also covers the plant’s growing conditions, such as its preference for part shade to full sun and moisture-retentive soil, and its suitability for various uses, including mass planting, container growth, and indoor cultivation. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, pest resistance, and propagation methods. Original publication date October, 1999.

Philodendron scandens Heart Leaf Philodendron

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the heart leaf philodendron (Philodendron scandens), detailing its characteristics, growth habits, and care requirements. It describes the plant’s adaptability to indoor and outdoor environments, highlighting its tolerance for low light and its potential to grow as a ground cover or climbing plant. The document also outlines the plant’s physical attributes, including leaf shape, size, and color, as well as its moderate growth rate and soil preferences. Additionally, it addresses the plant’s pest and disease resistance, propagation methods, and optimal planting conditions. Original publication date October 1999. 

Philodendron x 'Xanadu' 'Xanadu' Philodendron

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Xanadu’ Philodendron, a moderately large-leaved, easily grown plant that makes a dramatic, tropical statement in landscapes. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its deeply divided, dark grey-green leaves, growth habits, and suitability for USDA hardiness zones 10 through 11. The ‘Xanadu’ Philodendron is noted for its adaptability to shade, moderate drought tolerance, and preference for rich, moisture-retentive soil. It is commonly used for foundation plantings, borders, mass plantings, and indoor growth. The document also highlights its non-invasive nature, pest resistance, and general availability within its hardiness range. Original publication date October 1999.

Philodendron bipennifolium Horsehead Philodendron

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Philodendron bipennifolium, commonly known as the horsehead or fiddleleaf philodendron. It describes the plant’s distinctive features, including its large, shiny, olive green leaves shaped like a violin or horse’s head. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11 and is suitable for indoor growth or cascading down walls. It requires well-drained soil and can tolerate moderate drought but is sensitive to pests and diseases. Propagation is typically done through cuttings or layering. The document also highlights the plant’s moderate growth rate, coarse texture, and its ability to grow in both bright light and deep shade. Original publication date October 1999.