Black Flies, Simulium spp. (Insecta: Diptera: Simuliidae)
J. F. Butler and J. A. Hogsette
This document provides an overview of black flies (Simulium spp.) in Florida, detailing their distribution, life cycle, and impact. It highlights that black flies are found in various parts of the US and Canada, including Florida, where they occasionally cause outbreaks due to rainfall extremes. The article describes the life cycle of Simulium slossonae, their preference for slow-moving streams, and their role as blood feeders. It also discusses the damage caused by black fly bites to humans and animals, and the challenges in managing their populations. First published 1998.
