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Shrubs

Woody perennial plants without a well defined main stem

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Bougainvillea

Bougainvillea is a tropical vining shrub that comes in a wide array of bright and fanciful colors. The "flowers" are actually modified leaves, called bracts, that are long-lasting and bright. The colorful bracts outshine the plant's true (but tiny) flower, much like a poinsettia. For more information on Bougainvillea, see the UF/IFAS Gardening Solutions Bougainvillea page.

Publications

Calycanthus floridus Carolina Allspice, Sweetshrub

FP095/FPS95 by Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail HansenMarch 7, 2023This document provides an overview of the Sweetshrub (Calycanthus floridus), highlighting its characteristics, uses, and cultivation requirements. Sweetshrub is a native shrub known for its fragrant, maroon to brown flowers and aromatic leaves and fruits. It thrives in moist locations and can be used as an ornamental plant, screen, or specimen. The plant is adaptable to various soil types and light conditions, though it prefers moist soil and can grow in both sun and shade. Sweetshrub is not known to be invasive and is somewhat available, though it may require sourcing from outside the region. The document also discusses potential pests and diseases, such as bacterial crown gall and powdery mildew, and mentions two cultivars, ‘Athens’ and ‘Michael Lindsey’. Original publication date October 1999. 

Cephalanthus occidentalis Buttonbush

FP117/FPS117 by Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail HansenMarch 8, 2023This document provides detailed information about Cephalanthus occidentalis, commonly known as Buttonbush. It highlights the plant’s attractive medium green leaves and its distinctive late spring flower display, featuring white flowers in 1 to 1½ inch clusters. The document also discusses the plant’s relevance to various wildlife, including hummingbirds, and its suitability for different landscaping purposes. Additionally, it includes structured data and references to related topics and publications. Original publication date October 1999. 

Spiraea cantoniensis Reeve's Spiraea, Bridal-Wreath

FP558/FPS-558 by Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail HansenJanuary 23, 2024A UF/IFAS numbered Organism ID.

Related IFAS Blog Posts

Video: Shrub Pruning Tips

Beth BollesDecember 13th, 2023Many shrubs can benefit from a little pruning. Choosing what to prune to maintain a plant’s natural look can sometimes be a challenge. Get a few tips on pruning shrubs with cane type growth from UF IFAS Extension Escambia County.

Bougainvillea are daytime beacons of color

Ralph MitchellDecember 1st, 2023What is catching my eye in our landscapes these days?  Bright and beautiful bougainvillea, of course!  Bougainvillea are blooming profusely right now and will continue on through the winter for eight weeks or more.  Perfect as a flowering vine, the bougainvillea is also adaptable as a hedge, in hanging baskets, an accent plant or pruned […]

Proper Planting: Trees and Shrubs

Anne YasalonisNovember 16th, 2023Trees and shrubs can be purchased in many sizes, most are no smaller than a one gallon size, and many go up to 7 gallon (or larger). Because of both size at planting and maturity, cost of plants, and large root spread, planning for proper placement before planning is important. 1. Always call before you […]

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